战国秦汉时期两广地区墓葬腰坑置器葬俗分析  

An Analysis of the Burial Customs of Placing Objects in the Waist Pits of Tombs in Guangdong and Guangxi Regions from the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty

作　　者：金银 文阳 Jin Yin;Wen Yang

机构地区：[1]长沙市文物考古研究所,湖南长沙410005

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第6期31-41,共11页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：战国秦汉时期两广地区的置器腰坑根据放置器物的多寡可分为器物群腰坑和单器物腰坑。器物群腰坑与单器物腰坑存在时空差异:器物群腰坑基本集中在粤西、粤北、珠三角地区,且所属墓葬的年代主要为战国时期;单器物腰坑在粤西、粤北、桂东地区均有发现,腰坑大小与所放器物密切相关,其所属墓葬的年代主要为战国秦汉时期。两者似乎不存在承袭关系,是岭南地区百越族群中不同分支的葬俗。The waist pits containing objects,dating from the Warring States period to the Han dynasty and found in the Guangdong and Guangxi regions,can be classified into two types based on the number of objects placed:multi-object waist pits and single-object waist pits.These two types of waist pits exhibit spatial and temporal differences.Multi-object waist pits are primarily found in western and northern Guangdong,as well as the Pearl River Delta area.And the associated tombs mostly date back to the Warring States period.In contrast,single-object waist pits are mostly found in western and northern Guangdong,as well as eastern Guangxi.The size of each waist pit is closely related to the object placed inside,and the associated tombs mainly date from the Warring States period to the Han dynasty.There appears to be no inheritance relationship between these two types of waist pits.Instead,they refect the burial customs of dfferent branches of the Baiyue ethnic groups in the Lingnan region.

关 键 词：岭南 腰坑 百越 葬俗 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]