营商环境生态如何提升民营企业PPP项目参与度——基于260个城市的fsQCA研究  

How can Business Environment Ecology Enhance the Participation of Private Enterprises in PPP Projects Evidence from 260 Cities Using fsQCA

作　　者：侯文华[1] 尹清弘 HOU Wen-hua;YIN Qing-hong(School of Management Science and Real Estate,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学管理科学与房地产学院,重庆天400044

出　　处：《软科学》2025年第3期121-127,共7页Soft Science

基　　金：重庆大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目(2022CDJSKJC19)。

摘　　要：基于整体论的组态视角,以我国260个城市作为样本,采用fsQCA方法探究营商环境提升民营企业PPP项目参与度的驱动路径,并分地区探究样本空间情境差异。研究发现:单个营商环境因素并不构成实现民企PPP高参与度的必要条件,但良好的金融服务与创新环境为高参与度的实现发挥了积极作用;金融驱动型、市场助力型与政府主导型三类影响路径可有效产生高参与度。完善公共服务对东部城市民企PPP参与度的提高具有更普适的作用,而中西部城市通过发挥政府市场联动机制或优化金融服务可以提高民企PPP参与度。Based on the holistic grouping perspective,the fsQCA method is used to explore the driving path of the business environment to enhance the participation of private enterprises in PPP projects using 260 cities in China as samples,and the differences in the spatial context of the samples are explored by region.The results show that:individual business environment factors do not constitute the necessary conditions for achieving high private enterprise participation in PPP Projects,but good financial services and innovation environment play a positive role in achieving high participation;three types of influence paths,namely,finance-driven,market-assisted and government-led,can effectively generate high participation.Improvement of public services has a more universal effect on the participation of private enterprises in PPP in eastern cities,while the participation of private enterprises in PPP in central and western cities can be improved by playing the government-market linkage mechanism or optimizing financial services.

关 键 词：民营企业 营商环境 PPP项目 fsQCA 

分 类 号：F283[经济管理—国民经济] F276.5[政治法律—政治学] D630[政治法律—中外政治制度]