我国城市轨道分类及低运量轨道建设的建议  

Suggestions on Classification of Urban Rail Transit and Construction of Low-volume Rail Transit in China

作　　者：李明 王海霞[3] LI Ming;WANG Haixia(Beijing Rail and Transit Design&Research Institute Corporation,Beijing 100068,China;Beijing Engineering Research Center of Rail and Transit,Beijing 100068,China;China Academy of Transportation Sciences,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市轨道交通设计研究院有限公司,北京100068 [2]北京市轨道交通工程技术研究中心,北京100068 [3]交通运输部科学研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《铁道工程学报》2025年第3期75-79,共5页Journal of Railway Engineering Society

基　　金：北京市轨道交通设计研究院有限公司横向科研课题(PJ230304)。

摘　　要：研究目的:为了理性看待低运量轨道交通,本文针对目前国内的城市轨道交通分类标准存在的问题,对分类标准的调整优化提出了相关建议,同时通过梳理国内相关标准、规范或政策文件的规定,提出了对低运量轨道交通这一概念的理解,最后提出了我国低运量轨道交通规划建设过程中最应该关注的几个关键点,供轨道交通行业同仁参考。研究结论:(1)关于城市轨道交通分类,建议以“走行形式”对系统制式进行分类,并尽可能与运输能力、服务层次(同空间范围)、路权形式、设计最高速度等要素脱钩,避免规范标准在车辆选型方面的政策引导;(2)低运量轨道交通的可替代品有很多,其并非是一种必需品,仅仅是一种可能的选择;(3)低运量轨道交通规划建设应重视客流预测工作,并与城市道路公交比较性价比,谨慎选择敷设方式,同时提高城市管理能力;(4)本研究成果可为我国城市轨道交通分类及低运量轨道交通的规划建设提供一定的参考。Research purposes:To rationally view the issue of low-volume rail transit,this paper proposes relevant suggestions for adjusting and optimizing the classification standards of urban rail transit in China.At the same time,sorting out the provisions of relevant domestic standards,norms,or policy documents,proposes an understanding of the concept of low-volume rail transit.Finally,several key points that should be paid attention to in the planning and construction process of low-volume rail transit in China were proposed for reference by colleagues in the rail transit industry.Research conclusions:(1)Regarding the classification of urban rail transit,it is recommended to classify the system format in a"running form"and try to decouple it from factors such as transportation capacity,service level(within the same spatial range),right of way form,and design maximum speed,to avoid policy guidance from normative standards in vehicle selection.(2)There are many substitutes for low-volume rail transit,which is not a necessity,but just a possible choice.(3)The planning and construction of low-volume rail transit should attach importance to passenger flow prediction,compare cost-effectiveness with urban road public transportation,carefully choose the laying method,and improve urban management capabilities.(4)The results of this study can provide some reference for the classification of urban rail transit and the planning and construction of low-volume rail transit in China.

关 键 词：城市轨道交通分类 低运量轨道交通 建设 建议 

分 类 号：U239.5[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]