制冷剂回收技术发展综述  

Overview of the Development of Refrigerant Recovery Technology

作　　者：侯富民 滑雪 王海涛 孙志利 朱良玉 石岩 郑紫怡 李姚佳 逯嘉琪 张泷月 Hou Fumin;Hua Xue;Wang Haitao;Sun Zhili;Zhu Liangyu;Shi Yan;Zheng Ziyi;Li Yaojia;Lu Jiaqi;Zhang Longyue(Tianjin University of Commerce Refrigeration Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China,Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Low Carbon Cold Chain of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Tianjin,300134,China;Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing,100035,China;Tianjin Aohong Environmental Protection Material Co.Ltd.,Tianjin,301900,China)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学冷冻冷藏技术教育部工程研究中心、农业农村部农产品低碳冷链重点实验室、天津市制冷技术重点实验室,天津300134 [2]生态环境部对外合作与交流中心,北京100035 [3]天津澳宏环保材料有限公司,天津301900

出　　处：《冷藏技术》2025年第1期1-8,39,共9页Journal of Refrigeration Technology

基　　金：教育部“春晖计划”合作科研项目(202200921)。

摘　　要：梳理了当前制冷剂回收政策、回收方法、现阶段所遇瓶颈以及未来发展方向。在政策层面,对比分析了全球主要经济体(美国、欧盟、日本)的制冷剂管理制度,分析了我国在政策体系完善性及执行力度的不足。在技术层面,总结了液态回收法、气态回收法及复合回收法的工程应用场景,阐明不同回收技术的系统适配性。This paper has systematically sorted out the current policies for refrigerant recycling,recycling methods,bottlenecks encountered at the present stage,as well as the future development directions.At the policy level,we conducted a comparative analysis of the refrigerant management systems of major global economies(the United States,the European Union,and Japan),and analyzed the deficiencies in the completeness and enforcement of China's policy system.At the technical level,the engineering application scenarios of liquid recovery method,gaseous recovery method,and composite recovery method were summarized,and the system adaptability of different recovery technologies was clarified.

关 键 词：制冷剂 政策 回收 技术发展 

分 类 号：TB64[一般工业技术—制冷工程]