“空间-社会”视角下的历史文化街区空间形态识别-优化-验证方法研究  

Research on the Identification,Optimization,and Verification of Spatial Forms of Historical and Cultural Neighborhoods under the "Spatial-Social" Perspective

作　　者：唐天鹏 哈静 陈思思 王雯思宇 张志成 TANG Tianpeng;HA Jing;CHEN Sisi;WANG Wensiyu;ZHANG Zhicheng(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110179)

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院,沈阳110179

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第4期40-47,共8页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51978419);辽宁省教育厅重点课题(LJ212410153004)。

摘　　要：空间形态体现了历史文化街区的内在组织规律,揭示了历史文化街区在结构与社会功能方面的内在联系。然而,纯粹依靠空间途径解决社会问题的局限性越来越明显。为此,以张家口市堡子里为例,整合GIS与空间句法分析技术,从“空间-社会”视角构建历史文化街区空间形态识别-优化-验证方法。首先,从空间和社会2个层面构建空间形态和社会热点指数;其次,从结构、特征和均衡性三方面对“空间-社会”结合较差的区域进行识别,并提出局部空间优化、轴线特征强化和街巷空间细化的针对性优化措施;最后,从空间与社会协同方面对优化措施的有效性进行验证。量化和可视化了空间与社会协同机制,为实践层面构建系统整合的经济社会高质量发展提供科学借鉴。Spatial form,as the core element of historical and cultural districts,not only reflects the inner organizational law of the district but also profoundly reveals the intrinsic connection between the district in terms of structure and social function.Traditional conservation and renewal of historical and cultural neighborhoods have overly relied on spatial approaches,attempting to solve complex social problems through the transformation of physical space.However,with the acceleration of urbanization and the change in social structure,this single spatial solution path has shown obvious limitations.Therefore,this study takes the historical and cultural district of Buzili in Zhangjiakou City as an example and innovatively integrates GIS technology and spatial syntax analysis to construct a set of spatial morphology identification-optimizationverification methodology system based on the dual "spatial-social" perspective,aiming at exploring the synergistic mechanism of development between spatial morphology and social function.In terms of research methodology,a multidimensional analysis framework is first constructed.At the spatial level,the spatial morphology of the neighborhood is quantitatively analyzed through GIS technology,including indicators such as spatial accessibility,spatial integration,and spatial connectivity.At the social level,a social hotspot index containing elements such as population density,commercial vitality,and cultural activity is constructed using big data analysis methods.Secondly,based on the theory of spatial syntax,we accurately identify the areas with poor spatialsocial integration from the three dimensions of structural characteristics,spatial characteristics,and equilibrium.It is found that there is an obvious spatialsocial functional imbalance in the Buzili,which is mainly manifested in the high vacancy rate of historical buildings,the low utilization rate of public space,and the irrational commercial layout.A systematic optimization strategy is proposed for the identified problem areas

关 键 词：风景园林 历史文化街区 空间形态 空间句法 GIS 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]