视听交互下城市绿地生物多样性对居民健康的影响研究  

mpacts of Urban Green Space Biodiversity on Residents' Health under Audio-visual Interaction

作　　者：邱玲 于小骞 符瑞瑞 赵亚男 高天 QIU Ling;YU Xiaoqian;FU Ruirui;ZHAO Yanan;GAO Tian(College of Landscape Architecture and Art Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学风景园林艺术学院,杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第4期48-54,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31971720,31971722);陕西省林业科学院科技创新计划专项项目(SXLK2021-0216,SXLK2023-02-18);陕西省生态空间治理重点课题(2022HZ1838,2022HZ1762)。

摘　　要：视觉、听觉作为人体接触绿地的重要媒介,鲜有研究视听交互下城市绿地生物多样性对居民健康的影响效应及因素。因此,本研究将被试者(N=270)随机划分为9组,体验由高到低不同水平的植物多样性与鸟鸣多样性结合的9类城市绿地环境,并测量被试者心理的情绪恢复及生理的脑波、肌电、皮电、皮温、脉搏与血压等指标。研究结果表明:1)单纯欣赏植物环境对于居民的情绪恢复;2)聆听鸟声对被试者心理健康有益;3)视听交互组的身心复愈效果优于单一感官组,且含有中等水平植物多样性与复合鸟声结合的绿地复愈性最高,低植物多样性与无鸟声的绿地复愈性最低。Residents experience different levels of biodiversity in green spaces through multidimensional sensory experiences,which in turn have a certain impact on their health.However,visual and auditory senses are important media for human exposure to green spaces,and few studies have examined the effects and factors of urban green space biodiversity on residents' health under audio-visual interaction.Therefore,in this study,participants(N=270) were randomly divided into nine groups to experience nine types of urban green space environments combining plant diversity and birdsong diversity at different levels from high to low.The participants were assessed for their psychological emotional recovery and physiological indicators such as brainwave,myoelectricity,dermato electricity,skin temperature,pulse and blood pressure.The results showed that:1) Simply enjoying the plant environment had a significant effect on the psychological and emotional recovery of the residents,the increase of alpha wave,and the decrease of skin temperature and blood pressure.There was no significant difference among other physiological indicators except skin electricity and pulse rate in individual groups.2) Listening to bird sounds was beneficial to the psychological health of the participants.Single bird sounds had a significant effect on the elevation of alpha wave and pulse rate,and the decrease of blood pressure,while composite bird sounds had a significant effect on the decrease of myoelectricity and blood pressure.The effect of the composite bird song group on other physiological indicators was higher than that of the single bird song group,but there was no significant difference.3) Overall,the physical and mental restorative effect of the audio-visual interaction group was better than that of the single-sensory group,and the restoration of the green space that contained a medium level of plant diversity in combination with the composite bird sound was the highest,and the restoration of the green space that contained a low level of plant di

关 键 词：风景园林 植物多样性 鸟鸣多样性 视听交互 复愈 城市绿地 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]