山东梁山地区地域文化景观格局层积解译与动力机制研究  

Layering Interpretation and Dynamic Mechanism of Regional Cultural Landscape Patterns in Liangshan County,Shandong Province

作　　者：王越 詹雨尘 赵宇桑 任震[1] 宋凤[1] WANG Yue;ZHAN Yuchen;ZHAO Yusang;REN Zhen;SONG Feng(the School of Architecture and Urban Planning of Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250100)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,济南250100

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第4期71-78,共8页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年基金项目(21YJCZH172);山东省高等学校青创团队计划(2024KJN026);山东省人文社会科学课题(2023—WHLC—034);济南市哲学社会科学重点项目(JNSK23B24);山东省文化和旅游研究课题(23WL(Y)307);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(22CWYJ20);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(2023KJ325)。

摘　　要：地域文化景观是长期历史层累所形成的具有内部关联图式的复杂系统,但快速城镇化建设致其严重破碎化与孤岛化,使地域文化景观整体性研究迫在眉睫。将“层积”视角引入地域文化景观研究,以山东梁山县为例,通过文字材料与图像材料的数字转译,建立水利系统、聚落体系、人文景观3个景观载体层级的层积时空数据库,探究地域文化景观格局的层积特征、关联特性与动力机制。研究显示,梁山地区地域文化景观格局的层积过程与黄河影响下的区域湖泊演变密切相关,经历了巨野泽时期的初步发展、梁山泊时期的衰退与文学化、安山湖时期的分异与成熟、东平湖时期的现代化更新4个阶段。黄河变迁与水浒创作2个事件类型分别塑造了地方行为模式与情感认知2个方面的文化内因,作用于地域文化景观格局,构成塑造核心地域文化景观特征的动力机制。最后,基于历史层积、关联特性、动力机制3个方面的认知提出了梁山地区地域文化景观整体性发展保护的建议。Regional cultural landscapes are complex systems with internal correlation patterns formed by long-term historical accumulation,but the rapid urbanization in the past 40 years has caused serious fragmentation and isolation,which makes it urgent to study the holistic nature of regional cultural landscapes.This paper introduces the perspective of "layering" into the study of regional cultural landscapes.Taking Liangshan County in Shandong Province as an example,we digitally translate and graphically present multiple textual or pictorial materials,such as inscriptions,ancient paintings,historical maps,archaeological briefs,field surveys,and existing studies,and establish a layering time series of three landscapes:water conservancy system,settlement system,and humanistic landscapes.A spatial and temporal database of the layers of the water system,settlement system,and humanistic landscape was established to investigate the characteristics of the layers of the regional cultural landscape pattern in the Liangshan area,the associated characteristics,and the dynamic mechanism.The study found that:1) In terms of layering characteristics,the layering process of the regional cultural landscape pattern in Liangshan is closely related to the evolution of regional lakes under the influence of the Yellow River,corresponding to the four periods of lake evolution,namely,Juyeze,Liangshanbo,Anshan Lake,and Dongping Lake.In the initial development stage,the regional cultural landscape pattern is characterized by layers of few types,small scope,and high degree of discrete;in the stage of decline and literacy,it is characterized by layers of restricted scope and continuous decline;in the stage of differentiation and maturity,it is characterized by layers of multilevel coupling between nature and artifice;and in the stage of modernization and renewal,it is characterized by layers of comprehensive reconstruction and fragmentation.2) In terms of association characteristics,through the superposition analysis of the visual information of e

关 键 词：风景园林 山东梁山 地域文化景观 景观格局 层积解译 动力机制 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]