集中连片视角下的传统村落保护利用协同发展研究——以北京门头沟为例  

Research on the Coordinated Development of Traditional Village Protection and Utilization from a Centralized and Contiguous Perspective:Taking Mentougou in Beijing as an Example

作　　者：凡来 张大玉[2] 李雪华 石炀 FAN Lai;ZHANG Dayu;LI Xuehua;SHI Yang(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044;Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044;Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101;the Research Institute of Scientific and Technological Development,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044 [2]北京建筑大学,北京100044 [3]北京联合大学,北京100101 [4]北京建筑大学科学技术发展研究院,北京100044

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第4期79-86,共8页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(51938002);国家自然科学基金面上项目(52478039);中国博士后科学基金项目(2024M760189)。

摘　　要：针对传统村落集中连片保护利用工作所面临的问题,以北京市门头沟区12个传统村落为例,通过交通网络模型的构建,构建出集中连片发展的空间结构,从理点成核、串核联网、聚村成片3个维度,剖析了传统村落集中连片保护利用集群区的空间结构。从理论层面分析了传统村落保护与利用协调机制,从实证层面测度了门头沟传统村落的村落资源、村落整体风貌、文化传承、村落发展活力、接待能力、基础设施各指标,构建传统村落保护与利用评价指标体系,得到传统村落保护与利用评价结果。利用耦合协调度模型和熵值法,评价各传统村落的耦合协调程度,对保护和利用之间的关系进行解读。进而针对各传统村落,提出先导带动型、特色引导型、风貌改善型、设施提升型和基础补齐型5类发展建议,以期指导传统村落集中连片保护利用的实践。Under the dual pressure of rapid urbanization and the rapid development of new rural areas,the protection and utilization of traditional villages are facing unprecedented challenges.One of the key challenges is how to balance the relationship between protection and development.However,the relationship between the protection and utilization development of traditional villages is not simply a mutually restrictive conflict,but a balancing game between two complex systems.Only through their coordinated advancement can the protection,inheritance,and rural revitalization of traditional villages be promoted.Against this backdrop,the concept of concentrated contiguous protection and utilization demonstration has emerged as a new approach to the protection and utilization of traditional villages in the new era.Therefore,how to construct the spatial structure for the concentrated contiguous protection and utilization of traditional villages,how to objectively evaluate the protection and utilization development of these two systems,and how to view the relationship between the two require innovative methods in the research on the protection and utilization of traditional villages.Focusing on the requirements of concentrated contiguous protection and utilization demonstration,this study uses the 12 traditional villages in the Mentougou District of Beijing as an example.It mainly explores how to delineate the spatial structure of concentrated contiguous protection and development clusters,how to evaluate protection and utilization,and analyzes the degree of coordination between the two.It also compares the differences in protection and utilization between the post-concentrated development mode and the previous single-village development mode and proposes corresponding strategies based on local conditions.By constructing a transportation network model,the spatial structure of concentrated contiguous development is established.The analysis is conducted from three dimensions:point-to-core formation,core-linking network,and villag

关 键 词：风景园林 传统村落 集中连片 保护利用 协同发展 门头沟 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]