基于地景竖向考古的荆州古城址群洪患灾变研究  

Research on the Impact of Flood Disasters on the Ancient City Site Group of Jingzhou Based on Vertical Archaeology of Landscape

作　　者：郑辑宏[1] 彭蓉[1] 万敏[2] 郑意之 吴梦婕 ZHENG Jihong;PENG Rong;WAN Min;ZHENG Yizhi;WU Mengjie(School of Urban Construction,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023;Department of Landscape Architecture,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074)

机构地区：[1]长江大学城市建设学院,荆州434023 [2]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第3期6-15,共10页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52178038)。

摘　　要：考察了荆州古城址群及其水环境现状,总结了该古城址群60年的考古成果及其反映出的水系连通、饮运分离、兵洪双防、趋江演进规律。其后运用地景竖向考古方法绘制出荆州古城址群大尺度地景剖面,选择7处不同时期反映洪水位的标志性考古剖面和数据为依据,运用灰色系统模型模拟出荆江荆州区段古洪水位趋势曲线,由此甄别与判断历史时期洪患影响并反推验证事件的真实性,提出洪患灾害对荆州古城址群山水格局的异化作用。研究结果对推动中国景观考古学发展、丰富风景园林史学与考古学理论与方法、更新对荆州历史时期洪患灾变规律的认识具有拓新与拓展价值。1 Overview Jingzhou,one of the ancient nine provinces of China,is strategically located to the west of Bashu and controls the Two Lakes region.Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties,it has been renowned as a crucial grain-producing area in southern China,earning the reputation of"when the Two Lakes flourish,the whole country thrives".It has consistently been one of the most strategically significant regions in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.Due to its low-lying and wet terrain,Jingzhou is prone to frequent floods and disasters.For nearly 2,700 years,the city has endured repeated cycles of prosperity and decline,as well as relocations,due to both natural and man-made calamities.This has resulted in a dense cluster of ancient city sites within an 8km radius northwest of present-day Jingzhou,illustrating the city's gradual southward shift along the Jing Mountains and hills toward the present-day Yangtze River.The historical records of the rise and fall of three city sites are well-documented,with continuous construction periods and abundant archaeological findings,providing a solid foundation for the study of flood disasters and calamities based on vertical landscape archaeology.

关 键 词：风景园林 荆州古城址群 洪患影响 景观考古 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]