湿热地区绿地场景中使用者恢复性效益研究  

Study on User Restorative Benefits in Green Space Scenarios in Hot and Humid Areas

作　　者：宋颂 涂若翔 林广思[3,4,5] 肖毅强[3,5,6] SONG Song;TU Ruoxiang;LIN Guangsi;XIAO Yiqiang(the Department of Landscape Architecture,College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510062;the Department of Landscape Architecture,College of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641;the College of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641;the Department of Landscape Architecture,South China University of Technology;the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science,South China University of Technology;the College of Design,South China University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学建筑与城市规划学院风景园林系,广州510062 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院风景园林系,广州510641 [3]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510641 [4]华南理工大学风景园林系 [5]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学国家重点实验室 [6]华南理工大学设计学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第3期100-106,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52078214);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2024A1515012240);广州市科技计划项目一般项目(SL2022A04J01222);中央高校拔尖青年人才培育面上项目(QNMS202212)。

摘　　要：城市公园绿地的恢复性效益已得到广泛认可,然而在湿热地区的气候条件下,热环境对公园绿地恢复性效益的具体影响尚不明朗。选取广州珠江公园作为案例,综合运用真实环境刺激、前后测对照实验设计、热环境参数测量及主观问卷调查等多种方法,探究主客观热舒适指标对绿地感知恢复效益的作用关系。研究结果显示,公园中林地、草坪等绿色场景的短期暴露有助于缓解压力与提高恢复性效益,同时客观热环境通过影响主观热环境的评价及热舒适感受,进而间接地对绿色场景暴露所带来的恢复性效益产生影响。研究结论可为湿热地区公园绿地恢复性效益的优化与提升提供理论依据。With rapid urbanization and industrialization,modern city residents are increasingly far away from the natural environment,and urban parks have become an important place for residents to contact nature.The public health benefits of urban parks and green spaces have been widely confirmed by relevant studies at home and abroad.Currently,the research on public health has changed from physical health to multidimensional health requirements,of which mental health is an important component.Parks and green spaces bring good restorative experiences to the population,helping to relieve mental stress and less fatigue and bad moods.Reduced stress and restored concentration are important indicators of the restorative benefits of green spaces.With global climate change and the frequent occurrence of extreme weather,microclimate thermal comfort-related topics are receiving increasing attention in green spaces and health.Thermal comfort is closely related to public health and significantly impacts individual residents'physical and mental health.In the past,domestic and international studies have made significant progress in outdoor thermal comfort,focusing on model evaluation and practical application scenarios in different climatic regions,urban environments,and weather conditions.However,the research often focuses on objective meteorological conditions,physiological responses,and other related aspects.Residents'complex behavioral patterns and psychological mechanisms in outdoor activities have yet to be thoroughly studied.This research direction is of positive significance for the discipline of landscape architecture to provide the public with a more humanized and comfortable outdoor environment design.Meanwhile,green space thermal environment research has fully demonstrated the significant role of green space in mitigating the urban heat island effect,improving the surrounding microclimate,and providing a better thermal comfort experience for the surrounding residents,which provides new perspectives for enhancing the comfort

关 键 词：风景园林 公园绿地 恢复性效益 热舒适 湿热地区 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]