重庆市县级疾病预防控制机构病媒生物防控能力研究  

Vector control and prevention capability of county-level disease control and prevention institutions in Chongqing Municipality

作　　者：张应 肖汉森 王乙棋 季恒青[1] ZHANG Ying;XIAO Hansen;WANG Yiqi;JI Hengqing(Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing Institute of Preventive Medicine,Chongqing 400707,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市疾病预防控制中心(重庆市预防医学科学院),重庆400707

出　　处：《预防医学》2025年第4期429-432,共4页China Preventive Medicine Journal

基　　金：重庆市公共卫生重点学科建设项目(渝卫办发〔2022〕72号)。

摘　　要：目的分析重庆市县级疾病预防控制(疾控)机构病媒生物防控能力建设情况,为提升疾控机构病媒生物防控能力提供参考。方法于2020年和2023年,通过问卷调查收集重庆市39家县级疾控机构的病媒生物防控科室设置、人员配置、实验室建设和履职能力自评情况等资料,描述性分析2020年和2023年重庆市县级疾控机构的病媒生物防控能力及其变化。结果与2020年相比,2023年重庆市县级疾控机构病媒生物防控专业科室覆盖率由10.26%增至17.95%;病媒生物防控工作人员由147人增至178人,其中专职人员、在编人员和相关专业人员的比例由8.84%、87.76%和58.50%分别增至为14.61%、90.45%和60.67%。病媒生物实验室平均面积由14.49 m2增至49.32 m2;其中,分类鉴定与标本存放实验室和抗性测定实验室覆盖率由20.51%分别增至61.54%和43.59%,卫生杀虫剂药效实验室、鼠药药效实验室和病原学实验室覆盖率由0分别增至15.38%、15.38%和20.51%(均P<0.05)。县级疾控机构均具备种群调查与密度监测能力;具备组织防制技术培训能力、病媒生物防制效果评估能力和病媒携带病原检测能力的比例由46.15%、30.77%和0分别增至69.23%、53.85%和38.46%(均P<0.05)。结论重庆市县级疾控机构病媒生物防控专业科室设置、工作人员数量、实验室覆盖率和具备履职能力的比例均有所提升,但仍需加强病媒生物防控专业队伍建设,充分转化实验室功能。Objective To investigate the vector control and prevention capability construction in county-level disease prevention and control institutions(CDCs)of Chongqing Municipality,so as to provide insights into the enhancement of vector control and prevention capability.Methods Data on the establishment of vector control and prevention departments,staffing,laboratory construction,and self-evaluation of performance capability of 39 county-level CDCs in Chongqing Municipality were collected through questionnaire surveys in 2020 and 2023.The capability and changes of vector control and prevention in these CDCs were analyzed using descriptive methods.Results Compare to 2020,the proportion of specialized vector control and prevention departments in county-level CDCs of Chongqing Municipality in 2023 increased from 10.26%to 17.95%.The number of staff engaged in vector control and prevention increased from 147 to 178.The proportions of full-time staff,permanent staff,and staff with relevant majors increased from 8.84%,87.76%and 58.50%to 14.61%,90.45%and 60.67%,respectively.The average laboratory areas increased from 14.49 m2 to 49.32 m2.The coverage rates of the laboratories for classification,identification and specimen storage and the laboratories for resistance determination increased from 20.51%to 61.54%and 43.59%.The coverage rates of the laboratories for the efficacy test of hygienic insecticides,the laboratories for the efficacy test of rodenticides in rooms,and the laboratories for etiology increased from 0 to 15.38%,15.38%and 20.51%,respectively(all P<0.05).All county-level CDCs had the capabilities of population survey and density monitoring.The proportions of those with the capabilities of organizing prevention and control training,evaluating the effectiveness of vector control and prevention,and detecting pathogens carried by vectors increased from 46.15%,30.77%and 0 to 69.23%,53.85%and 38.46%,respectively(all P<0.05).Conclusions The set up of professional departments for vector control and prevention,the number o

关 键 词：疾病预防控制机构 病媒生物防控 实验室建设 履职能力 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]