基于图式语言的苗族传统村落居住空间特征解析——以湘西凤凰县为例  

Analysis of Residential Space Characteristics in Miao Traditional Villages Based on Graph Language:Taking Fenghuang County in Western Hunan as an Example

作　　者：文嘉怡 李铌 Wen Jiayi;Li Ni

机构地区：[1]中南大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2025年第3期73-77,共5页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(22ZDAJ002);中南大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目(2023ALK005)。

摘　　要：湘西凤凰县苗族传统村落居住空间作为苗族居民社会生活的载体,反映了其祖先的建筑营造智慧、特色传统习俗和独特生活习惯。首先,在构建凤凰县苗族传统村落图式语言体系的基础上,解析传统村落居住空间结构及图谱,归纳图式语汇“字—词—词组”,探究语汇间的空间秩序,即“词法”“句法”等图式语法;其次,探究苗族传统建筑的平面形制及功能布局,挖掘其形成原因及适用性;最后,依托图式语言体系,梳理居住空间内在特征,以探索凤凰县苗族传统村落居住空间传承路径与发展策略。As the carrier of the social life of Miao residents,the living space of Miao traditional villages in Fenghuang county,Western Hunan reflects the wisdom of their ancestors'architectural construction,characteristic traditional customs and unique living habits.Firstly,on the basis of constructing the schematic language system of the traditional Miao villages in Fenghuang,this paper analyzes the spatial structure and map of the traditional villages,summarizes the schematic vocabulary,namely,"word-word-phrase",and explores the spatial order between the vocabulary,namely,"lexical"and"syntactic".Secondly,this paper explores the plane shape and functional layout of Miao traditional architecture,excavates its formation reasons and applicability.Finally,based on the schema language system,it sorts out the internal characteristics of living space,and explores the inheritance path and development strategy of living space in Miao traditional villages in Fenghuang.

关 键 词：图式语言 苗族传统村落 湘西凤凰县 居住空间 语汇 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]