国内历史文化街区研究述评与展望  

Research Review and Prospect upon Domestic Historical and Cultural Districts

作　　者：夏利琴 赵春兰[1] Xia Liqin;Zhao Chunlan

机构地区：[1]四川大学建筑与环境学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2025年第3期114-121,共8页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB025)。

摘　　要：历史文化街区是我国历史文化名城保护的重要组成部分,是传统文化保护的重要载体。过去40年国内学术界在相关方面的研究成果不断丰富,但目前尚未看到较全面的综述研究,其采用的方法虽新颖,但数据源较为单一。研究使用CiteSpace文献计量软件对1982-2022年间知网、维普和万方收录的9036篇文献进行检索,绘制各类知识图谱并展开分析。研究表明:(1)既有研究呈现出4个阶段的分期,且各阶段在研究热点和重点等方面均呈现出明显的特征;(2)过去40年中,其研究视角发生明显转变,且一定程度上反映出国家政策的倾斜和人们诉求的转移;(3)未来研究趋势也可归纳出4个研究方向。文章有助于梳理既有研究的演进轨迹,加深对研究路径、热点等的认识,明确未来研究方向和趋势,对我国历史文化街区的理论研究与建设实践提供有益参考。Historical and cultural districts are crucial components of China's historical and cultural city protection system and serve as vital carriers for preserving traditional culture.Over the past four decades,academic research on this topic in China has become increasingly abundan essential.However,a comprehensive review is still lacking.Although the existing reviews have adopted innovative methods,their data sources remain relatively limited.This study utilized CiteSpace,a bibliometric software,to search for 9036 relevant documents indexed in CNKI,VIP,and Wanfang databases from 1982 to 2022.By creating and analyzing various knowledge maps,the following findings were obtained:(1)Existing research can be divided into four distinct stages,each with unique characteristics in research hotspots and focal points.(2)The research perspective has shifted significantly over the past 40 years,reflecting the trends of national policies and changes in public demands.(3)Four future research directions have been identified.This research is beneficial for clarifying the development of previous studies,enhancing the understanding of research approaches,hotspots,and key areas,and defining the potential future research directions.It offers valuable references for both theoretical research and practical construction of historical and cultural districts in China.

关 键 词：历史文化街区 研究进程 CITESPACE 可视化 

分 类 号：TU984.13[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]