黔城古镇军事防御体系及特征研究  

Study on Military Defense System and Characteristics of Qiancheng Ancient Town

作　　者：余翰武[1] 王玥[1] 于顺成 Yu Hanwu;Wang Yue;Yu Shuncheng

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学建筑与设计学院 [2]永州农村商业银行股份有限公司

出　　处：《中外建筑》2025年第3期129-134,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金(2024JJ5158)。

摘　　要：黔城位于湘黔边界地段,受特殊的地理区位和五溪文化的共同影响,黔城的平面设计体现了较强的军事防御特点。文章在实地调研的基础上,通过对其地理区位、古镇布局、建筑特色和精神文化进行分析,黔城古镇在实体防御设计上采用了“自然防御—城外防御—城内防御—民居防御”的防御体系;精神防御设计体现在其宗教信仰和民俗文化方面。文章通过对黔城古镇军事三重防御体系的设计研究,发现黔城的建造不仅受自然条件影响,同时发生在此处的军事冲突也影响了黔城的平面设计。为其他学者对黔城古镇的保护和未来发展研究提供理论参考。Qiancheng is located in the border area of Hunan and Guizhou.Under the influence of its special geographical location and Wuxi culture,the graphic design of Qiancheng reflects strong characteristics of military defense.Based on the field investigation,this paper analyzes and studies its geographical location,layout,architectural features and spiritual culture,and points out that the physical defense design of Qiancheng ancient town adopts the defense system of"natural defense-outside city defense-inside city defense-residential defense",and the spiritual defense design is reflected in its religious belief and folk culture.By studying the design of the military triple defense system of Qiancheng ancient town,it is found that the construction of Qiancheng is not only affected by natural conditions,but also by the military conflicts here.Moreover,the study on the characteristics of Qiancheng's defense system can also provide theoretical reference for other scholars to protect and develop Qiancheng ancient town under the common influence of strategic hub and Wuxi culture.

关 键 词：三重防御 防御体系特征 黔城古镇 军事防御 特征研究 

分 类 号：TU984.199[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]