山地高校校园不同景观空间的恢复性效应研究  

Research on the Restorative Effects of Different Landscape Space in Mountainous University Campuses

作　　者：姜涛 陈雪瑶 Ahamd Hassan 黄艳 Jiang Tao;Chen Xueyao;Ahamd Hassan;Huang Yan(College of Forestry,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Sichuan Film and Television Academy,Chengdu 610000,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]同济大学建筑与城规学院,上海200092 [3]四川电影电视学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2025年第5期20-24,共5页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：贵州大学引进人才项目(贵大人基合字[2018]50号);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础-[2024]青年145)。

摘　　要：指出了山地高校校园景观具有不同程度的注意力恢复和减少压力的作用。以贵州大学西校区为例,对校园的水体、草坪、林地、广场、道路、挡土墙景观空间进行分析,结合恢复性知觉量表探究大学生人群对山地校园景观空间的感知和偏好。结果表明:户外景观空间对于大学生的恢复性效果都有一定的作用,其中水体空间和草坪空间恢复性效果最好。从恢复景观的特征因子来看,水体空间的迷人性和兼容性最好,草坪空间的远离性和延展性最好。挡土墙空间作为山地校园常见的户外景观空间类型,其对于学生的恢复性效果也有一定的作用。因此,山地校园户外景观空间营造时,要充分引入自然要素,同时加大对挡土墙和山体景观空间的合理利用,结合绿化、城市家具、服务设施等营造满足大学生日常身心需求的校园户外复愈性景观空间。The campus landscape of mountainous colleges and universities has varying degrees of attention restoration and stress reduction effects.Taking the West Campus of Guizhou University as an example,this study analyzes the landscape space of water bodies,lawns,forests,squares,roads,and retaining walls on campus,and investigates the perception and preferences of college students towards mountainous campus landscape space using a restorative perception scale.The results indicate that outdoor landscape space have a certain effect on the restorative effect of college students,with water and lawn spaces having the best restorative effects.From the perspective of restoring landscape features,water space has the best charm and compatibility,while lawn space has the best distancing and extensibility.As a common outdoor landscape space type in mountainous campuses,retaining wall space also has a certain restorative effect on students.Therefore,when creating outdoor landscape space in mountainous campuses,natural elements should be fully introduced,while increasing the rational use of retaining walls and mountain landscape space.Combined with greenery,urban furniture,service facilities,etc.,a campus outdoor restorative landscape space that meets the daily physical and mental needs of college students should be created.

关 键 词：山地 高校校园 景观空间 挡土墙 恢复性效应 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]