基于层次分析法的城市水利景观公园使用后评价——以义乌市双江湖环湖绿化先行段为例  

Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Urban Water Landscape Parks Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)-A Case Study of the Preliminary Greening Section of Shuangjiang Lake Ring Lake in Yiwu City

作　　者：吴昀壕 陈希周 徐文辉[1] Wu Yunhao;Chen Xizhou;Xu Wenhui(College of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang,China;Yiwu Industrial Development Group Co.,Ltd,Yiwu 322000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]义乌市产业投资发展集团有限公司,浙江义乌322000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2025年第5期25-31,57,共8页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：义乌市双江湖环湖绿化先行段是双江湖水利枢纽工程景观化建设的起始工程,对先行段景观进行使用后评价具有重要意义。针对游客使用满意度进行了分析,采用问卷调查进行数据收集,运用SD进行问卷结果的量化处理。根据义乌双江湖新区的建设需求,从公园城市和水利景观的理论与实践筛选相关指标、构建评价指标体系。形成以生态价值、文化价值、美学价值、安全价值、游憩价值5个评价因子为准则层,20评价因子为指标层的公园城市视角下城市水利公园评价模型。基于AHP计算指标权重和问卷数据得出最终评价结果,并针对评价结果提出了优化策略,为后期双江湖环湖绿化建设提供了参考依据。The preliminary greening section of Shuangjiang Lake Ring Lake in Yiwu City is the initial project of the landscape-oriented construction of the Shuangjiang Lake Water Control Project.Conducting a post-occupancy evaluation of the landscape in this initial stage holds substantial significance.This research focuses on analyzing tourists'satisfaction regarding its utilization.Data collection is carried out via questionnaires,and the semantic differential(SD)method is employed to quantitatively process the questionnaire outcomes.In line with the construction requisites of the Shuangjiang Lake New Area in Yiwu City,pertinent indicators are selected from the theories and practices of park cities and water conservancy landscapes to establish an evaluation index system.Thus,an evaluation model for urban water conservancy parks from the perspective of park cities has been formulated,with five evaluation elements,namely ecological value,cultural value,aesthetic value,safety value,and recreational value,constituting the criterion layer,and 20 evaluation factors forming the indicator layer.By means of the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to calculate the weights of the indicators and based on the questionnaire data,the final evaluation results are derived.Subsequently,optimization strategies are put forward in accordance with the evaluation findings,providing a reference for the subsequent greening construction of Shuangjiang Lake Ring Lake.

关 键 词：公园城市 水利景观公园 层次分析法 使用后评价 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]