柳州市典型居住区康体植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Health-Promoting Plants Resources in Typical Residential Areas of Liuzhou City

作　　者：李美芸 唐燕玲[1] 刘婷 杨善云[1] 覃富强 梁修仁 Li Meiyun;Tang Yanling;Liu Ting;Yang Shanyun;Qin Fuqiang;Liang Xiuren(Guangxi Eco-engineering Vocational&Technical College,Liuzhou 545000,China,Guangxi)

机构地区：[1]广西生态工程职业技术学院,广西柳州545000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2025年第5期96-103,共8页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：广西生态工程职业技术学院校级课题(编号:2019KY05);广西生态工程职业技术学院校级课题(编号:2022ZRKXO8);柳州市教育科学“十四五”课题(编号:2022KY1239)。

摘　　要：通过实地调查与文献分析,对柳州市12个典型居住区的景观植物资源及康体植物资源的种类与应用情况进行了系统的评估。结果表明,柳州市典型居住区共有景观植物317种,隶属于97科224属,以被子植物中的双子叶植物为主,同时包含少量裸子植物、蕨类植物及单子叶植物。植物区系以寡种科和单种属为主,多种科和多种属较少,整体植物种类较为丰富。从康体功效的角度分析,视觉类植物(观花植物115种、观果植物18种、彩叶植物43种)、嗅觉类芳香植物(49种)、味觉类可食用植物(79种)、防护类植物(106种)及体疗保健类植物(20种)的应用情况显示,柳州市居住区植物景观的康体功效主要集中在视觉和防护类植物上,而综合康体功能整体偏低,尤其是观果植物、彩叶植物、芳香植物、可食用植物及体疗保健类植物的潜力尚未得到充分的发挥。进一步分析发现,在前25种高频次应用的植物中,仅有3种(木樨Osmanthus fragrans、紫薇Lagerstroemia indica、锦绣杜鹃Rhododendron pulchrum)与强康体功效植物相匹配,匹配度仅为12%。针对居住区植物康体功效不足的问题,本研究建议增加观花植物、彩叶植物、芳香植物及可食用植物的种类与应用频率,丰富居民的五感体验,从而提升居住区景观的生态康养功能,为构建生态、康体、和谐的人居环境提供理论依据与实践参考。Through field surveys and literature analysis,this study systematically evaluated the species and application of landscape plant resources and health-promoting plants in 12 typical residential areas in Liuzhou City.The results indicated that there are a total of 317 species of landscape plants in typical residential areas of Liuzhou City,belonging to 224 genera in 97 families,mainly comprising dicotyledonous plants,with a small number of gymnosperms,ferns,and monocotyledonous plants.The flora is dominated by oligotypic families and monotypic genera,with fewer polytypic families and genera,reflecting a relatively rich diversity of plant species.From the perspective of health-promoting effects,the application of visual plants 115 species of flowering plants,18 species of fruit-bearing plants,and 43 species of colorful foliage plants),olfactory aromatic plants(49 species),gustatory edible plants(79 species),protective plants(106 species),and therapeutic plants(20 species)shows that the health-promoting effects of the plant landscape in Liuzhou's residential areas are mainly concentrated on visual and protective plants,while the overall comprehensive health-promoting function is relatively low.Especially the potential of fruit-bearing plants,colorful foliage plants,aromatic plants,edible plants,and therapeutic health plants have not been fully utilized.Further analysis reveals that among the top 25 plants frequently used,only three species,namely Osmanthus fragrans,Lagerstroemia indica,and Rhododendron pulchrum,match those with strong health-promoting effects,with a matching rate of merely 12%.In response to the insufficient health-promoting effects of plants in residential areas,this study recommends increasing the variety and application frequency of flowering plants,colorful foliage plants,aromatic plants,and edible plants across different seasons to enhance residents'multisensory experiences.This approach aims to improve the ecological and wellness functions of residential landscapes,providing theoretical and pra

关 键 词：居住区景观 康体植物 生态康养 调查分析 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]