小河古镇天井民居热环境测试分析  

Test and Analysis on Thermal Environment of Courtyard Dwellings in Xiaohe Ancient Town

作　　者：吴耀华 余玉秀 陈文术[1] 冉旭[1] 陈博[1] WU Yaohua;YU Yuxiu;CHEN Wenshu;RAN Xu;CHEN Bo(College of Art&Design,Sanya University,Sanya 572022,Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]三亚学院艺术设计学院,海南三亚572022

出　　处：《建筑施工》2025年第4期526-529,534,共5页Building Construction

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学一般项目(20BG124)。

摘　　要：为深入解析传统天井民居气候适应性的普遍性与差异性特征,利用温湿度自动记录仪和热红外温度仪对小河古镇传统天井民居冬夏季热环境相关数据进行采集。研究发现,除采用天井、遮阳、室内巷道、厚重墙体等体系化的地方营建技术外,小河古镇传统民居天井界面的材料组合方式也在一定程度上对夏季防热和自然通风做出了贡献,同时天井民居气候适应性的差异性也与外部环境、空间组织模式、构造特征等因素密切相关。对此进行辨析,可避免将天井要素符号化的偏颇认识,对传统地域建筑基因传承与绿色建筑被动式节能设计也具有借鉴意义。To analyze the universality and differences in climate adaptability of traditional courtyard dwellings,thermal environment data of courtyard dwellings in Xiaohe Ancient Town are collected during winter and summer using automatic temperature-humidity recorders and thermal infrared thermometers.The findings indicate that,in addition to systematic local construction techniques such as courtyards,sunshades,indoor passageways,and massive walls,the combination of courtyard interface materials contributes to summer heat protection and natural ventilation.Differences in climate adaptability are closely related to external environments,spatial organization patterns,and structural characteristics.This analysis helps avoid biased symbolization of courtyard elements and provides references for inheriting traditional regional architectural genes and designing passive energy-saving green buildings.

关 键 词：天井民居 气候适应性 材料组合 热环境测试 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]