2024年华北、西北、黄淮等北方地区夏旱分析及防御对策建议  

Analysis and suggestions for defense countermeasures of summer drought in North China,Northwest China,Huang-Huai Region and other northern regions in 2024

作　　者：苏志诚[1,2] 高辉 屈艳萍[1,2] SU Zhicheng;GAO Hui;QU Yanping(China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038;Research Center on Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources(Flood and Drought Disaster Defense Center),Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [2]水利部防洪抗旱减灾工程技术研究中心(水旱灾害防御中心),北京100038

出　　处：《中国防汛抗旱》2025年第4期21-27,共7页China Flood & Drought Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3006605)。

摘　　要：2024年5—6月,华北、西北、黄淮等北方地区发生了严重的夏旱,高温干旱与夏收、夏播、夏管“三夏”时节叠加,对作物夏播和已播作物出苗生长产生了严重影响。分析了干旱的过程、特点、成因及防御应对工作,结合旱情调研和防御工作复盘剖析了干旱灾害防御工作存在的短板和不足,并针对性地提出了防御对策建议。A severe summer drought hit in northern regions such as North China,Northwest China,and Huang-Huai Region from May to June 2024,pose serious impacts on sowing of seasonal crops and the emergence and growth of sown crops with the combination of high temperature and drought during the"three summers"of summer harvest,summer sowing,and summer management.In this paper,we analyzed the evolution,characteristics,causes,and defense measures of this drought,and highlighted the deficiencies in disaster prevention from in-situ investigation.Finally,some suggestions regarding the targeted defense measures were proposed.

关 键 词：华北 西北 黄淮 北方地区夏旱 短板和不足 对策建议 

分 类 号：S423[农业科学—植物保护]