天津市雨洪资源利用系统建设  

Construction of rainwater resource utilization system in Tianjin City

作　　者：孙甲岚 刘星 王琦 冯潇慧 刘业森[3,4] 张亚飞 张旭辉 SUN Jialan;LIU Xing;WANG Qi;FENG Xiaohui;LIU Yesen;ZHANG Yafei;ZHANG Xuhui(Tianjin Water Engineering Operation and Dispatching Center,Tianjin 300074;Beijing Kunzhi Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100037;China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038;Research Center on Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources(Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Center),Beijing 100038;China International Telecommunication Construction Corporation,Beijing 100079)

机构地区：[1]天津市水务工程运行调度中心,天津300074 [2]北京坤智科技有限公司,北京100037 [3]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [4]水利部防洪抗旱减灾工程技术研究中心(水旱灾害防御中心),北京100038 [5]中国通信建设集团设计院有限公司,北京100079

出　　处：《中国防汛抗旱》2025年第4期58-62,112,共6页China Flood & Drought Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023WFC203200);中国水利水电科学研究院十四五“五大人才”计划项目(WHO1458032021);天津市防洪调度应急指挥平台建设项目(JZ120205A0042024)。

摘　　要：探讨了天津市雨洪资源利用系统的建设及其在保证汛期防洪安全前提下充分利用雨洪资源的重要举措。系统通过对上游来水预报与补水需求预测,统筹全市河道、湿地、水库及坑塘洼淀的补水需求,优化雨洪资源配置,实现常规补水调度、水环境调度及蓄水调度,以保证全市水系及36个关键控制断面水生态质量。系统主要功能模块包括会商主屏、监视分屏、蓄水监视、常规补水调度、水环境调度、蓄水调度、调度管理和统计分析。建设成果表明,系统在实际应用中通过集成“四预”(预报、预警、预演、预案)概念,可实现雨洪资源科学调度与协同优化,在不同场景下具有良好的适应性与可操作性,为天津市雨洪资源高效利用与水生态保护提供了重要支撑。This paper discusses the construction of Tianjin's rainwater and flood resource utilization system and its important measures to fully utilize rainwater and flood resources while ensuring flood safety during flood seasons.The system coordinates the water replenishment needs of the city's rivers,wetlands,reservoirs,and ponds through upstream water forecasting and water replenishment demand forecasting,optimizes the allocation of rainwater and flood resources,and realizes routine water replenishment scheduling,water environment scheduling,and water storage scheduling to ensure the water ecological quality of the city's water systems and 36 key control sections.The main functional modules of the system include the main consultation screen,monitoring sub-screen,water storage monitoring,routine water replenishment scheduling,water environment scheduling,water storage scheduling,scheduling management,and statistical analysis.The construction results show that the system can realize the scientific scheduling and coordinated optimization of rainwater and flood resources by integrating the FEDE(forecasting,earli warning,drill,and emergency plan)concept in actual applications.It has good adaptability and operability in different scenarios,and provides important support for the efficient utilization of rainwater and flood resources and water ecological protection in Tianjin.

关 键 词：雨洪资源利用 水生态保护 蓄水调度 数字孪生 “四预” 天津市 

分 类 号：TV877[水利工程—水利水电工程] X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]