基于CNKI文献计量分析的近二十年国内景观格局演变研究  

Research on the Evolution of Domestic Landscape Patterns in the Past Two Decades Based on CNKI Bibliometric Analysis

作　　者：王婷[1] 顾嘉楠 张春英 WANG Ting;GU Jianan;ZHANG Chunying(Fujian Agriculture And Forestry University,Fuzhou 350000;Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350000)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州350000 [2]福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福建福州350000

出　　处：《福建建筑》2025年第2期20-25,共6页Fujian Architecture & Construction

摘　　要：提取CNKI中的2002年1月1日至2023年12月31日近20年发表的景观格局演变相关1154篇论文,借助VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析,分别从文献作者、研究热点、热点演进等角度,对景观格局演变相关研究进行探究。发现近二十年国内研究视角下,景观格局演变的核心热点集中于“土地利用”“生态效应”“生态环境”“空间格局”“时空动态”等领域。受到城市扩张的影响,景观生态格局动态演变的研究内容,涵括了从景观格局時空演变动态、基于景观格局变化对城市景观格局的优化调整、对景观格局和生态过程的作用驱动力、机制以及相互关系的研究,以及基于预测模型分析未来景观格局时空变化的相关研究。建议在未来的研究中,能由静态转向动态格局的刻画,能够加入多维的、多尺度的景观格局分析和预测,并且提出城市景观格局规划、生态系统修复的优化策略。1154 papers on landscape pattern evolution published in CNKI during the past 20 years from January 1,2002 to December 31,2023 were extracted and visualized using VOSviewer and CiteSpace software.It is found that from the perspective of domestic research in the past two decades,the core hotspots of landscape pattern evolution are concentrated in the fields of"land use","ecological effect","ecological environment","spatial pattern"and"spatio-temporal dynamics".Under the influence of urban expansion,the research content of dynamic evolution of landscape ecological pattern includes the study of spatio-temporal evolution dynamics of landscape pattern,the optimization and adjustment of urban landscape pattern based on landscape pattern change,the driving force,mechanism and mutual relationship of landscape pattern and ecological process,and the analysis of future spatio-temporal changes of landscape pattern based on predictive models.It is suggested that in future research,we can change from static to dynamic pattern characterization,add multi-dimensional and multi-scale landscape pattern analysis and prediction,and put forward optimization strategies for urban landscape pattern planning and ecosystem restoration.

关 键 词：景观生态学 生态格局演变 文献计量学 知识图谱 VOSviewer CITESPACE 

分 类 号：TU18[建筑科学—建筑理论]