上海高温超导磁体相关技术发展现状与对策建议  

Development status and countermeasures of high-temperature superconducting magnet technology in Shanghai

作　　者：杨晓君 赵跃[2] 陈红光 金之俭[2] YANG Xiaojun;ZHAO Yue;CHEN Hongguang;JIN Zhijian(Shanghai Integrated Circuit Technology and Industry Promotion Center,Shanghai Academy of Science&Technology,Shanghai 201203,China;School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Shanghai Institute for Science of Science,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]上海科学院上海集成电路技术与产业促进中心,上海201203 [2]上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海200240 [3]上海市科学学研究所,上海200031

出　　处：《应用技术学报》2025年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Technology

摘　　要：近年来,紧凑型可控核聚变产业受到各国政府和社会资本的广泛关注,是重点培育发展的未来能源产业。高温超导磁体作为聚变装置的核心部件,相关技术得到了快速发展。上海市政府长期支持高温超导产业的发展,已形成了超导材料、磁体以及制冷设备的完整产业链,在全国占有优势地位。综述了高温超导磁体及相关技术、知识产权和标准化工作情况,介绍了上海市相关单位在科研和工程化方面取得的重要成果,并提出了相应的对策建议。In recent years,the compact controlled nuclear fusion industry has attracted widespread attention from governments and social capital worldwide,emerging as a key focus of future energy industry.As the crucial components of fusion devices,high-temperature superconducting magnets have witnessed rapid technological advancements.The Shanghai Municipal Government has long supported the development of the high-temperature superconducting industry,establishing a comprehensive industrial chain encompassing superconducting materials,magnets,and cooling systems,thereby securing an advantageous position nationwide.This paper reviews current progress in high-temperature superconducting magnet technologies,along with associated intellectual property landscapes and standardization initiatives.It documents critical scientific breakthroughs and engineering applications achieved by Shanghai-based institutions,while proposing recommendations to address current challenges and guide future advancements in the field.

关 键 词：可控核聚变 高温超导磁体 上海发展现状 对策建议 

分 类 号：TM26[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]