基于熵权-TOPSIS法的居住型口袋公园景观互动性水平评价  

Evaluation of Landscape Interaction Level of Residential Pocket Park Based on Entropy Weight-TOPSIS Method

作　　者：王思燕 张宏志[1] WANG Siyan;ZHANG Hongzhi(College of Landscape Architecture and Art Design,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan 410128)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学风景园林与艺术设计学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2025年第1期50-56,49,共8页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：本文以环境要素中的自然要素、感知要素、休息要素和活动要素作为评价居住型口袋公园景观互动性程度的重要参考依据,通过熵权—TOPSIS法对公园互动性水平进行评价。研究表明:(1)活动要素总体权重值大于其他3类要素,重要性程度分别为活动要素>自然要素>休息要素>感知要素;(2)4类环境要素层面的互动性水平综合评价依次为:活动要素(0.403)>自然要素(0.395)>休息要素(0.368)>感知要素(0.364);(3)16个景观指标因子中的活动设施数量、种类、铺装样式和地形蜿蜒性的评价值最高,景观空间的吸引性、环境卫生的整洁性和园内安全性的评价值最低。因此,要注重提升休息要素和感知要素方面的互动性,加强空间氛围舒适感、完善公园管理制度,促进人与景观间的互动水平。In this paper,the natural elements,perception elements,rest elements and activity elements within environmental settings are taken as important reference points for evaluating the degree of landscape interaction in residential pocket parks.The level of park interaction is objectively assessed using the Entropy Weight-TOPSIS method.The results show that:(1)The overall weight value of activity elements is greater than that of the other three types of elements,with their importance ranked as follows:activity elements>natural elements>rest elements>perception elements;(2)The comprehensive evaluation of the interaction levels of the four types of environmental elements is as follows:activity elements(0.403),natural elements(0.395),rest elements(0.368),perception elements(0.364);(3)Among the 16 landscape index factors,the number and variety of activity facilities,pavement styles,and terrain meandering were rated the highest,while the attractiveness of landscape space,cleanliness of environmental sanitation,and safety of the park were rated the lowest.Therefore,it is necessary to focus on improving the interaction between rest elements and perception elements,enhancing the comfort of the spatial atmosphere,improving the park management system,and promoting the interaction between people and the landscape.

关 键 词：居住型口袋公园 景观互动性 环境要素 熵权TOPSIS 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]