校园户外环境健康促进评价指标体系构建  

The Construction of an Evaluation Index System for Promoting Health in Outdoor Campus Environment

作　　者：李慧 江国英 林世雄 LI Hui;JIANG Guoying;LIN Shixiong(Fujian Vocational College of Agriculture,Fuzhou Fujian 350000;Fujian Urban and Rural Planning Design Institute,Fuzhou Fujian 350000)

机构地区：[1]福建农业职业技术学院,福建福州350000 [2]福建省城乡规划设计研究院,福建福州350000

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2025年第1期57-63,共7页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：2023年福建省高校思想政治工作质量提升综合改革与精品建设项目(闽委教思〔2023〕25号)“构建‘一体三艺五美’育人模式,打造‘一茶一花一景’育人品牌”的研究。

摘　　要：适宜的环境对健康有积极的促进作用,校园户外环境是师生日常学习生活的重要场所,可以为缓解大学生心理健康问题提供路径支撑。本文构建了自然环境支持、文化环境支持、绿化环境支持、空间布局支持、安全设施支持等5项准则层及其所属的20个指标因子的校园户外环境健康促进评价指标体系,并以福建农业职业技术学院为例进行实证分析。结果表明,农职院校园户外环境健康促进的综合评分为7.83,评价等级为“良”;绿化环境支持的指标因子评价等级较好;水体环境、冷热环境、噪声控制、步行便利性、空间类型多样、管理便利性、功能分区合理、信息化设施的评分相对较低,均小于综合评分值。研究结果可以为健康视角下的校园规划建设提供参考。An appropriate environment has a positive effect on health.The campus outdoor environment is an important place for teachers and students to study and live in their daily lives,as it can provide support for alleviating college students'mental health problems.This paper constructs a health promotion evaluation index system for the campus outdoor environment,consisting of five criteria layers and 20 index factors,including natural environment support,cultural environment support,greening environment support,spatial layout support and safety facilities support.It takes Fujian Vocational College of Agriculture as a case study for empirical analysis.The results showed that the comprehensive score for health promotion of the campus outdoor environment in Fujian Vocational College of Agriculture was 7.83,and the evaluation grade was'good'.The evaluation grade for the index factors supported by the greening environment is also good;however,the scores for water environment,cold and hot environment,noise control,walking convenience,various space types,management convenience,reasonable functional zoning,and information facilities are relatively low,all falling below the comprehensive score.The research results can provide a reference for campus planning and construction from a health perspective.

关 键 词：校园户外环境 心理健康 健康促进评价 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]