家用制冷电器标准更新及常见不合格项分析  

Standard Update of Household Refrigeration Appliances and Analysis of Common Nonconforming Items

作　　者：刘瑞林 

机构地区：[1]广东产品质量监督检验研究院,广州510000

出　　处：《日用电器》2025年第3期28-34,共7页ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES

摘　　要：随着生活水平的提高和科技的进步,制冷类家用电器如冰箱、空调和热泵已成为现代家庭不可或缺的一部分。本文综述了制冷类家用电器的主要种类及其标准更新情况,包括能效标准、制冷剂使用标准以及安全标准的差异化。通过对国内外标准的对比分析,揭示了制冷类家用电器在节能、环保和安全性方面的最新要求。同时,本文还探讨了制冷类家用电器常见的不合格项,如能效不达标、制冷剂泄漏、电气安全不合格等,并提出了避免购买到不合格产品的建议。最后,本文展望了制冷类家用电器未来的发展趋势,强调了智能化、节能化和环保化的重要性。通过本文的研究,旨在为消费者提供选购制冷电器的指导,并为制冷电器行业的可持续发展提供参考。With the improvement of living standards and the advancement of science and technology,refrigeration household appliances such as refrigerators,air conditioners and heat pumps have become an indispensable part of modern homes.This paper reviews the main types of refrigeration household appliances and their standard updates,including the differences in energy efficiency standards,refrigerant usage standards and safety standards.Through comparative analysis of domestic and foreign standards,the latest requirements of refrigeration household appliances in energy saving,environmental protection and safety are revealed.At the same time,this paper alsodiscusses the common non-conforming items of refrigeration household appliances,such as energy efficiency is not up to standard,refrigerant leakage,electrical safety is not qualified,and puts forward suggestions to avoid buying unqualified products.Finally,this paper looks forward to the future development trend of refrigeration household appliances,and emphasizes the importance of intelligence,energy saving and environmental protection.Through the research of this paper,the purpose is to provide guidance for consumers tobuy refrigeration electrical appliances,and provide reference for the sustainable development of refrigeration electrical appliances industry.

关 键 词：制冷类家用电器 标准更新 能效标准 制冷剂 安全标准 不合格项 智能化 节能化 环保化 

分 类 号：TM925.1[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]