公共服务均等化视角下马鞍山中心城区社区分类特征  

Community Classification and Characteristics of Central Ma’anshan from the Perspective of Public Service Equalization

作　　者：韩鹤 濮荣 袁跃广 吴文婕[2] HAN He;PU Rong;YUAN Yueguang;WU Wenjie(Borui Design Group Co.,LTD.,Ma’anshan 243000,Anhui,China;Management College,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumchi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]博锐设计集团有限公司,安徽马鞍山243000 [2]新疆农业大学管理学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第7期153-165,共13页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：2023年新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金(2023BSH065)。

摘　　要：为贴合马鞍山地方实际情况,推动城市更新及完整社区建设,采用实地调研与数据分析法,以马鞍山市中心城区103个社区(村)为研究对象,利用GIS(地理信息系统)软件进行数据整理与可视化分析,揭示现状社区的4项功能分类(生活型、生产型、混合型、演替型)及5项特征(空间分布、建设时序、空间肌理、人口年龄、设施布局)。研究发现功能分类与其中4项特征之间存在相关性,且在空间区位上呈现聚拢效应。结合现状社区的功能分类与特征,总结了8种建设引导类型,并建议市级完整社区建设应充分考虑不同建设引导类型下社区的人群需求和建设重点。In order to adapt to the actual situation of Ma’anshan and promote urban renewal and complete community construction,the field survey and data analysis method was adopted.Taking 103 communities(villages)in Ma’anshan’s central urban district as the research object,GIS(geographic information system)software was used to conducted data processing and visual analysis.The research reveals four functional classifications(life type,production type,mixed type and succession type)and five characteristics(spatial distribution,construction time sequence,spatial texture,population age and facility layout)of the present community.It is found that there were correlations between functional classification and 4 of the features,and there is a clustering effect in spatial location.Based on the functional classification and characteristics of the present community,eight types of construction guidance were summed up,and it is suggested that the needs of the population and the construction emphasis should be fully considered in the construction of the complete community at the city level under different construction guidance types.

关 键 词：完整社区 城市更新 老龄化 马鞍山市 就地化实践 

分 类 号：TU984.111[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU984.2[经济管理] C912.81[社会学]