进城农民工多维度贫困异质性特征--以广东省佛山市为例  

Multidimensional Poverty Heterogeneity for Rural Migrant Workers:The Case of Foshan City,Guangdong Province

作　　者：钱颖妍 罗蔚翘 方铭嘉 温慧 王成超 徐丹 QIAN Yingyan;LUO Weiqiao;FANG Mingjia;WEN Hui;WANG Chengchao;XU Dan(School of Architecture and Planning,Foshan University,Foshan 528225,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山大学建筑与规划学院,广东佛山528225

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第7期171-178,共8页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42171284);教育部人文社科项目(20YJCZH112,22YJCZH199);广东省社科项目(GD23CGL02);广州市社科基金(2022GZYB20);2023年佛山科学技术学院学术基金(xsjj202310zsa02);2023年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202311847035);2024年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202411847014)。

摘　　要：基于广东省佛山市进城农民工的300份调研问卷数据,采用AF(Alkire-Foster)法研究农民工多维贫困特征,从空间异质性和群体异质性视角阐释进城农民工多维贫困异质性特征。研究结果显示:在空间异质性方面,居住在城中村的农民工在生活质量和工作状况维度上贫困发生率低于城乡结合和城郊区域,城郊区农民工多维贫困最为严重;在群体异质性方面,职业技能水平较低的体力工人和普通工人在收入与资产、教育与技能、生活质量和工作状况维度上的贫困发生率显著高于职业技能水平较高的技术工人和管理人员;各维度贫困发生率随学历提高而逐渐降低,小学及以下学历的农民工多维贫困发生率和强度最高。最后,基于研究结果提出治理政策启示。Based on survey data from 300 migrant workers in Foshan,Guangdong Province,the AF(Alkire-Foster)method was used to examine the multidimensional poverty characteristics of migrant workers.It explains the heterogeneity of multidimensional poverty from both spatial and group perspectives.It is found that migrant workers living in urban villages have lower poverty incidence rates in the dimensions of quality of life and working conditions compared to those in urban-rural junctions and suburban areas in terms of spatial heterogeneity,with multidimensional poverty being most severe in suburban areas.In terms of group heterogeneity,physical laborers and ordinary workers with lower skill levels have significantly higher poverty incidence rates in the dimensions of income and assets,education and skills,quality of life,and working conditions than skilled workers and managers with higher skill levels.The poverty incidence across various dimensions decreases as education levels increase,with migrant workers having primary school education or below experiencing the highest incidence and intensity of multidimensional poverty.Finally,policy recommendations for governance are proposed based on these findings.

关 键 词：进城农民工 多维度贫困 空间异质性 群体异质性 

分 类 号：F332.6[经济管理—产业经济] F323.8