Patient attitudes toward a novel 12-lead electrocardiogram device at a tertiary hospital in China  

中国某三级医院患者对新型12导联心电图机的态度

作　　者：Huan Shanshan Liu Ting Lu Xiuyan Wang Qiuhuan Dong Haijing 郇姗姗;刘婷;芦秀燕;王秋环;董海静(青岛市市立医院心内科,青岛266011)

机构地区：[1]Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Qingdao Municipal Hospital(Group),Qingdao 266011,China

出　　处：《中华心力衰竭和心肌病杂志(中英文)》2024年第4期257-262,共6页Chinese Journal of Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy

基　　金：青岛市2023年度医药卫生科研指导项目(2023⁃WJZD175)。

摘　　要：ObjectiveTo investigate the attitudes of patients with heart disease toward a novel 12-lead electrocardiogram(ECG).MethodThis single-center,cross-sectional study enrolled patients from the Heart Center of a tertiary hospital between September and October 2023.Each patient underwent 2 ECGs(1 by each device)in random sequence.The researchers conducted semistructured interviews with subjects examined by the two ECG machines to compare the patients′attitudes toward those machines and to further understand the reasons for their attitudes.ResultsA total of 73 patients participated,resulting in a response rate of 100%,and a total of 146 ECGs were obtained.Compared with conventional ECG,patients had a more positive attitude toward the novel 12-lead ECG in terms of comfort(60.27%vs.80.82%,P<0.05)and convenience(45.21%vs.89.04%,P<0.05).However,in terms of trust,patients held a negative attitude toward the novel 12-lead ECG(93.15%vs.69.86%,P<0.05).ConclusionsCompared with conventional 12-lead ECG devices,novel machines have obvious advantages in terms of patient convenience and comfort,whereas traditional ECG machines may be slightly better in terms of patient trust.The next step is to continuously optimize and improve the design and function of the ECG machine according to the specific needs of patients and analyze the characteristics of people who refuse to use the novel ECG machine to make targeted interventions and promote the implementation of remote smart healthcare.目的了解心脏病患者对新型12导联心电图机(ECG)的态度。方法本研究为单中心横断面研究,于2023年9月至10月从某三级医院心脏中心纳入患者。对每位研究对象随机进行2次心电图采集(每台设备1次)。研究人员对接受两台心电图机采集的研究对象进行半结构化访谈,比较患者对传统心电图机及新型心电图机的态度,并进一步调查他们产生此态度的原因。结果本研究共纳入73例患者,应答率100%,采集心电图146份。与传统心电图机相比,患者对新型12导联心电图机的使用在舒适度(60.27%比80.82%,P<0.05)和便捷性(45.21%比89.04%,P<0.05)方面的态度更为积极,但在信任度方面,对新型12导联心电图机的信任度较差(93.15%比69.86%,P<0.05)。结论与传统12导联心电图机相比,新型心电图机在患者便利性和舒适性方面具有明显优势,而传统心电图机在患者信任度方面可能略好。未来将根据患者的具体需求,不断优化改进心电机的设计和功能,分析拒绝使用新型心电机的人群特点,进行有针对性的干预,进而有效推动远程智慧医疗的实施。

关 键 词：ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY Patients′attitudes Mobile applications Aarrhythmias E-HEALTH 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]