Multiscale Spatiotemporal Evolution and Obstacle Factors of High-quality Development in China  

中国高质量发展的多尺度时空演变及障碍因子

作　　者：CHEN Mengchan YANG Fangqin SUN Jianwei LUO Jing CUI Jiaxing KONG Xuesong 陈梦婵;杨芳琴;孙建伟;罗静;崔家兴;孔雪松(贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵阳550025;贵州大学经济学院,贵阳550025;华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室,武汉430079;武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,武汉430079)

机构地区：[1]School of Geographical and Environmental Sciences,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China [2]School of Economics,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China [3]Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis&Simulation of Hubei Province,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China [4]School of Resource and Environmental Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2025年第2期283-296,共14页资源与生态学报(英文版)

基　　金：The National Natural Science Foundation of China (41961031, 42271228, 42361028);The Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Project (Qiankehe Foundation-ZK (2022, General 313);2019 Academic New Seedling Cultivation and Innovation Exploration Special Project of Guizhou Normal University (Qian Shi Xin Miao (2019),No. A13)。

摘　　要：High-quality development is essential for China’s modernization.The in-depth implementation of the new development philosophy has become crucial for promoting China’s development in the context of“domestic and international”double-cycle development.This study constructs an evaluation index based on the new development philosophy,measures the level of China’s high-quality development majorly from 2005 to 2020,dynamically ex-amines the spatial and temporal pattern of China’s high-quality development on a multi-level spatial scale,and ex-plores its influence mechanism with the help of the obstacle degree model.The results show that:(1)China’s high-quality development level has increased as a whole,with the high-quality development index rising from 0.056 in 2005 to 0.092 in 2020,with an average annual growth rate of 3.36%and an overall development pattern of“high level in the east and fast growth rate in the west”.(2)Spatial correlation,China’s high-quality development shows a significant positive correlation,with cities with higher levels of high-quality development concentrated in the eastern coastal region,the Pearl River Delta region,and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,and those with lower levels of high-quality development clustered in the western region.(3)In terms of dynamic evolution,China’s high-quality development level shows a small rightward shift,the polarization of high-quality development level is weakening,and the rightward trailing situation has been alleviated.(4)Obstacles to identifying the factors affecting China’s high-quality development include the amount of imports,exports,and the number of foreign direct investment con-tract projects.From the criterion level,openness and innovation are the biggest obstacles to high-quality devel-opment,and the obstacle degree of each criterion level shows significant spatial differentiation characteristics in the research period.The results can provide a scientific basis for China’s path to upgrading and building a modern so-cialis高质量发展是实现中国式现代化的重要内容,深入贯彻新发展理念已成“国内国际”双循环发展背景下推动中国高质量发展的关键。本文基于新发展理念构建评价指标体系,测度中国2005–2020年间主要年份的高质量发展水平,从多级空间尺度动态考察中国高质量发展的时空格局,并借助障碍度模型探究其影响机理。结果表明:(1)中国高质量发展水平整体提升,高质量发展指数由2005年的0.056上升至2020年的0.092,年均增速3.36%,整体呈“东部水平高、西部增速快”的发展格局;(2)空间关联上,中国高质量发展呈现较为显著的正相关性,高质量发展水平较高的城市集中在东部沿海地区、珠三角地区及京津冀地区,高质量发展水平较低的城市多集聚于西部地区;(3)动态演进上,中国高质量发展水平总体呈小幅右移态势,高质量发展水平极化现象减弱且右拖尾情况有所缓解;(4)障碍识别上,影响中国高质量发展的主要因子始终为进口总额、出口总额、外商直接投资合同项目数,从准则层看,开放、创新是高质量发展最大的障碍因素,各准则层障碍度在研究期内呈现显著的空间差异化特征。研究成果可为实现中国式现代化、全面建成社会主义现代化国家提供科学依据。

关 键 词：new development philosophy high-quality development spatiotemporal pattern obstacle factor China 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]