Ecological Asset Accounting Methods and Applications of Agricultural Cultural Heritage Sites—Taking the Ancient Tea Forest Cultural Landscape of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er as an Example  

农业文化遗产地的生态资产核算方法与应用研究——以普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观为例

作　　者：CHEN Yongye HUNG Yiting CHEN Xiaojing 陈永邺;洪宜婷;陈晓晶(红河学院人文学院,云南蒙自661199;红河学院,云南蒙自661199;云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,昆明650500)

机构地区：[1]Faculty of Humanities,Honghe University,Mengzi,Yunnan 661199,China [2]Honghe University,Mengzi,Yunnan 661199,China [3]College of Food Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650500,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2025年第2期472-486,共15页资源与生态学报(英文版)

基　　金：The National Social Science Foud of China(21BMZ094)。

摘　　要：This paper investigates ecological asset accounting methods tailored for agricultural cultural heritage sites,specifically through the ancient tea forest cultural landscape of Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er.These heritage sites globally act as reservoirs of extensive cultural history and ecological richness,yet they face increasing risks and challenges from urban expansion and modernization.(1)The research develops a comprehensive methodo-logical framework that merges ecological,economic,and cultural valuation techniques.This framework identifies and evaluates crucial ecological assets such as land,water,vegetation,fauna,and microorganisms,categorizing their value into direct values(e.g.,agriculture),indirect values(e.g.,flood control),and non-use values(e.g.,bio-diversity and cultural heritage).(2)It emphasizes the necessity of integrating cultural heritage preservation with ecological stewardship.This dual approach supports the sustainability of both cultural and natural resources,un-derpinning broader conservation goals and necessitating innovative management strategies for heritage conserva-tion.(3)The study advocates for sustainable management practices that maintain the ecological and cultural integ-rity of these vital sites.Through detailed ecosystem analysis,the paper proposes balanced policies that cater to both ecological preservation and the socio-economic needs of local communities,promoting a replicable model for similar heritage sites worldwide.Overall,this model exemplifies how to effectively utilize ecological and cultural assets for sustainable development,ensuring the coexistence of natural and cultural values in a harmonious envi-ronment.本论文以普洱市景迈山古茶林文化景观为研究对象,探讨了针对农业文化遗产地的生态资产核算方法。这些遗产地在全球范围内被视为蕴含丰富文化历史和生态多样性的宝库,但是,它们面临着城市扩张和现代化带来的越来越多的风险和挑战。(1)研究开发出一个融合生态、经济和文化评估技术的综合方法论框架。该框架识别和评估了重要的生态资产,如土地、水、植被、动物和微生物,并将其价值分为直接价值(例如农业)、间接价值(例如防洪)和非使用价值(例如生物多样性和文化遗产)。(2)研究强调将文化遗产保护与生态管理相结合的必要性。这种双重方法支持文化和自然资源的可持续性成长,支撑更广泛的保护目标,支持创新的遗产保护管理策略。(3)研究倡导可持续的管理实践,以维护这些重要遗产地的生态和文化完整性。通过详细的生态系统分析,本文提出兼顾生态保护和当地社区社会经济需求的平衡政策,为全球类似遗产地推广这套可复制的模式。总体而言,该模式体现了如何有效利用生态和文化资产以实现可持续发展,同时确保自然与文化价值在和谐环境中共存。

关 键 词：ecological asset accounting agricultural cultural heritage Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest sustainable management ecological valuation cultural preservation 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] F323.2