Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Museums in Beijing  

北京市博物馆时空演化特征和驱动因素研究

作　　者：WU Liyun XU Jiayang 吴丽云;徐嘉阳(北京第二外国语学院中国文化和旅游产业研究院,北京100024;北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院,北京100024)

机构地区：[1]China Academy of Culture and Tourism,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China [2]School of Tourism Science,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2025年第2期580-592,共13页资源与生态学报(英文版)

基　　金：The National Social Science Foundation Art Project of China(21BH157)。

摘　　要：Based on data from Beijing museums spanning 1980 to 2020,this study employs spatial analysis methods such as geographical concentration index,imbalance index,kernel density and standard deviation ellipse characterize the temporal and spatial evolution of Beijing museums and analyze their influencing factors.The re-search shows that the museum development in Beijing has undergone three stages:a slow start,high-speed de-velopment and high-quality upgrading.The development of cultural relics and industrial museums tends towards balance,and the market-oriented development of museums continues to improve.The“single core”concentration distribution of Beijing museums is prominent,showing a typical“center edge”distribution with a trend of new core formation during expansion.Temporally,Beijing museums exhibit an inverted“L”evolution pattern,trending from north to east with Haidian and Chaoyang districts poised to become new centers.Distribution across intervals is uneven,yet the overall pattern is evolving towards a balanced distribution.The research on factors influencing the spatial distribution of museums,including population,resources,economy,and transportation,innovatively intro-duces educational factors.It shows that Beijing museums are transforming from“population driven”and“resource driven”to“education driven”over time.基于1980-2020年的北京市博物馆数据,利用地理集中指数、不平衡指数、核密度和标准差椭圆等空间分析法,刻画北京市博物馆时空演化特征并分析其驱动因素。研究显示:北京市博物馆发展经历了缓慢起步、高速发展和提质升级三个阶段,博物馆类型结构持续优化,市场化发展程度不断提升;北京市博物馆“单核”集聚特征凸显,呈典型的“中心-边缘”分布特征,在扩张过程中有裂变新核的趋势;北京市博物馆时间演化呈倒“L”特征,有“向北向东”发展的趋势,海淀、朝阳有望成为新中心;各区间分布不均,总体格局有向均衡分布演化的趋势。在人口、资源、经济、交通等影响博物馆空间分布的因素研究基础上,创新性引入教育因素,结果显示,北京市博物馆随时间演化呈现由“人口驱动型”、“资源驱动型”向“教育驱动型”转化的趋势。

关 键 词：MUSEUMS spatiotemporal evolution influencing factors BEIJING 

分 类 号：G269.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]