卢卡奇《关于社会存在的本体论》对马克思的错位阅读  

A Misplaced Reading of Marx in Lukács's The Ontology of Social Being

作　　者：仰海峰[1,2] Yang Haifeng

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系,北京100871 [2]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2025年第3期118-127,149,151,共12页Studies on Marxism

摘　　要：在《关于社会存在的本体论》中,卢卡奇以《1857—1858年经济学手稿》与《资本论》为基础性文本,对马克思的哲学进行了具有原创性的探索,对后来者产生了深远影响。但在这一探索中,卢卡奇对马克思存在着双重的错位阅读:一是在文本上,卢卡奇没能看到《1857—1858年经济学手稿》与《资本论》的逻辑差异,以前者解释后者;二是在逻辑上,卢卡奇以劳动本体论为马克思哲学的基础,这是以黑格尔的本体论来解释马克思哲学。In The Ontology of Social Being,Lukács took Economic Manuscripts of 1857-58 and Das Kapital as the foundational texts to make an original exploration of Marx's philosophy,which had a profound influence on the scholars after him.However,in this exploration,Lukács suffered from a double misplaced reading of Marx:first,textually,Lukács failed to find the logical differences between Economic Manuscripts of 1857-58 and Das Kapital,interpreting the latter in terms of the former;second,logically,he took the ontology of labor as the basis of Marx's philosophy,which implies interpreting Marx's philosophy in terms of Hegel's ontology.

关 键 词：卢卡奇 劳动本体论 生产逻辑 资本逻辑 西方马克思主义 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]