当代中国马克思主义政治哲学话语体系建构初探  

A Preliminary Exploration of the Construction of a Discourse System for Contemporary Chinese Marxist Political Philosophy

作　　者：孟庆龙 Meng Qinglong

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期1-9,共9页Journal of Nankai university Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学重点规划项目(TJKS24-006)。

摘　　要：经典马克思主义政治哲学是一种典型的理想性政治哲学。随着社会主义制度形态的出现和发展,经典马克思主义政治哲学面临着现实化时代化的问题,因此建构一种能够规范和指导社会主义实践的现实性马克思主义政治哲学特别是其话语体系便提到议事日程。建构现实性马克思主义政治哲学话语体系需要把握和处理好多方面的理论问题,最为基础的包括:一是现实性马克思主义政治哲学与经典马克思主义政治哲学的关系问题;二是马克思主义政治哲学作为一种专门的哲学形式与马克思主义的基础哲学即历史唯物主义的关系问题;三是现实性马克思主义政治哲学与现代西方主流政治哲学的关系问题,特别是两者之间的根本区别。这是充分理解和把握具体理论形态的“元”问题,需要我们自觉从根基处加以追问。Classical Marxist political philosophy is a typical form of ideal political philosophy.However,with the emergence and development of socialist systems,classical Marxist political philosophy increasingly faces the challenge of becoming more grounded in reality and adapted to contemporary times.As a result,the construction of a realistic Marxist political philosophy capable of regulating and guiding socialist practice-particularly its discourse systemhas become an important agenda.Constructing a discourse system for realistic Marxist political philosophy requires addressing multiple theoretical issues.The most fundamental among them include:1)the relationship between realistic Marxist political philosophy and classical Marxist political philosophy;2)the relationship between Marxist political philosophy as a specialized philosophical form and Marxism's foundational philosophy,namely historical materialism;and 3)the relationship between realistic Marxist political philosophy and modern mainstream Western political philosophy,particularly their fundamental differences.These are the"meta"questions essential for fully understanding and grasping specific theoretical forms,requiring us to consciously trace them back to their foundational roots.

关 键 词：政治哲学 理想性马克思主义政治哲学 现实性马克思主义政治哲学 历史唯物主义 现代西方主流政治哲学 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]