师昌绪:中国材料科学界的“一代宗师”  

Shi Changxu:China's‘Grandmaster'of Materials Science

作　　者：汪延君 刘玉荣[1] 王海霞[1] Wang Yanjun;iu Yurong;Wang Haixia(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,453007)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学化学化工学院,新乡453007

出　　处：《化学通报(中英文)》2025年第2期233-239,共7页Chemistry

基　　金：2025年河南省教师教育课程及改革项目(2025-JSJYYB-025)资助。

摘　　要：师昌绪,我国著名材料科学家和战略科学家。师昌绪作为科研工作者,研制出了我国第一个铁基高温合金,领导研发中国第一代空心气冷铸造镍基高温合金涡轮叶片,开发出了低偏析合金技术,开创了中国高温合金材料研究的新方向;作为战略科学家,师昌绪建立了中国科学院金属腐蚀与防护研究所,创办了中国第一个金属腐蚀专业,领导成立中国工程院,引领国家科技政策与机构的发展,促进中国新材料产业的发展,并用自己严谨治学的科学态度培养了大批青年人。师昌绪每一步坚实的足迹,都深刻诠释了科学家精神的内涵,激励着我们后辈去学习、传承和积极践行。Shi Changxu is a famous material scientist and strategic scientist in China.As a scientific researcher,he developed China's first iron-based high-temperature alloy,led the research and development of China's first generation of hollow air-cooled casting nickel-based high-temperature alloy turbine blades,and developed low-partitioned alloy technology,which created a new direction in China's high-temperature alloy materials research.As a strategic scientist,Shi Changxu established the Institute of Metal Corrosion and Protection of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,founded China's first metal corrosion speciality,led the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,spearheaded the development of national science and technology policies and institutions,promoted the development of China's new materials industry,and trained a large number of young people with his rigorous scientific attitude.Shi Changxu's solid footsteps have profoundly interpreted the connotation of the spirit of scientists,inspiring our future generations to learn,inherit and actively practice.

关 键 词：师昌绪 材料科学家 高温合金 战略家 科学家精神 

分 类 号：K826.16[历史地理—历史学] K826.1