民法典合同编通则解释中的民商合一思维方法  

The Thinking Method of Civil and Commercial Unity in the Interpretation of the General Principles of Contracts of the Civil Code

作　　者：王雷 WANG Lei

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心 [2]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《法学评论》2025年第2期85-97,共13页Law Review

基　　金：2024年度教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目重大项目“大合同法的现象、思想和方法”(项目批准号:24JHQ015)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民法典合同编通则解释中有大量商事法律规范,是市场主体平等保护法治的重要内容,体现了民商合一的司法解释起草技术。民商合一是依据《民法典合同编通则解释》解决合同纠纷案件时的重要法律适用方法。可以反思检视《民法典合同编通则解释》下公司与股东关系中的民商合一,公司与债权人关系中的民商合一,公司与董监高关系中的民商合一,合同编通则解释与证券法、保险法、破产法的民商合一,结合这些民商交叉事例,将民商合一法律适用方法具体细化为商事关系对民法规范的参照适用、类推适用、补充适用、反向参照适用等。商法调整商事关系时并非自给自足,民法规范作用于商事关系时也不能大包大揽。The interpretation of the General Principles of Contract Compilation of the Civil Code contains a large number of commercial legal norms,which are important aspect of equal protection of the rule of law for market entities and reflect the drafting technique of judicial interpretation that integrates civil and commercial law.The integration of civil and commercial law is an important legal application method for resolving contract disputes based on the Interpretation of the General Principles of Contract Compilation of the Civil Code.We can reflect and examine the integration of civil and commercial law in the relationship between companies and shareholders,the integration of civil and commercial law in the relationship between companies and creditors,the integration of civil and commercial law in the relationship between companies and directors,supervisors,and senior executives under the Interpretation of the General Principles of Contract Compilation of the Civil Code,and the integration of civil and commercial law between interpretation of the general principles of contract compilation and security law,insurance law,and bankruptcy law.Based on these cross examples of civil and commercial law,the application methods of civil and commercial law integration can be specifically refined into the reference application,analogy application,supplementary application,and reverse reference application of commercial law to civil law norms.When adjusting commercial relations,commercial law is not self-sufficient,and civil law norms cannot take on everything in commercial relations.

关 键 词：合同编通则解释 民商合一 法律适用方法 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]