“两面扩张,三层转介”:数字法律行为的法理分析  

"Two-sided Expansion,Three-level Referral":A Legal Analysis of Digital Legal Behavior

作　　者：许娟 XU Juan

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学法学与公共管理学院

出　　处：《法学评论》2025年第2期126-138,共13页Law Review

摘　　要：法学研究具有回应法现象并适时提炼法概念的积极功能。《个人信息保护法》中的个人信息处理行为的一部分有价值的数据集进入数据市场交易,通过算法算力改变着数据交易行为的内容和本质。数字法律行为是数据交易产权化行使过程中的个人信息行为法益保护,是对传统法律行为的“两面扩张”:一是由行为规范扩张至裁判规范,二是从利益衡量扩张到行为法益衡量。数字法律行为通过产权化行使的“三层转介”实现个人信息保护目标:一是保护转介,即从自由选择转介为获得保护;二是内容转介,即从商品交换转介为产权转移;三是属性转介,即私法转介为公法行为保护。Legal research possesses the positive function of responding to legal phenomena and timely distilling legal concepts.A portion of the valuable datasets derived from personal information processing activities,as stipulated in the Personal Information Protection Law,enter the data market for trading,altering the content and essence of data transaction behaviors through algorithmic computing power.Legal actions in data trading represent the protection of legal interests in personal information within the exercise of property rights in data transactions,constituting a"dual expansion"of traditional legal actions:firstly,from behavioral norms to adjudicative norms,and secondly,from interest balancing to the balancing of legal interests in behavior.Legal actions in data trading achieve the goal of personal information protection through a"three-tiered referral"in the exercise of property rights:firstly,protection referral,shifting from free choice to obtaining protection;secondly,content referral,transitioning from commodity exchange to property rights transfer;and thirdly,attribute referral,where private law is referred into public law protection for behavior.

关 键 词：数字法律行为 个人信息保护 个人数据 产权 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]