基于空间句法的传统民居室内空间形态分析——以新疆典型民居为例  

Analysis on the Indoor Spatial Morphology of Traditional Dwellings Based on Space Syntax:A Case of the Typical Dwellings in Xinjiang

作　　者：肉孜阿洪·帕尔哈提[1] 郑时科 吕铭振 Rouziahong Paerhati;Zheng Shike;LüMingzhen

机构地区：[1]新疆大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第8期134-138,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目“基于空间句法的新疆吐鲁番地区村落结构与空间形态优化设计策略研究”(2022D01C415);校级博士科研启动基金项目“基于乡村振兴背景下新疆地区传统村落空间形态优化策略研究”(511724002)。

摘　　要：在“文化润疆”与村镇文旅融合发展背景下,新疆传统民居的保护与发展意义重大。研究发现新疆典型民居有着以庭院、外廊、“阿以旺”等开放空间为核心的特点,且其内部公共功能区域与私密生活区域形成矛盾统一的双重空间特质,既彼此区隔又相互渗透,这展现出新疆独特的文化内涵与旅游发展潜力。然而,其空间功能不足及现代化进程使其面临空间形态异化、传统特色流失等问题。文章以喀什、和田、吐鲁番等地的传统民居为研究对象,运用空间句法理论,结合定量与定性研究,通过视域网络与Agent路径分析,解析室内空间形态特征,将促使该平面形态形成的自然气候,文化性格等因素进行耦合对应,并基于此提出空间形态优化建议,旨在为新疆传统民居保护、更新利用及人居环境与旅游产业发展提供科学依据与有益参考。Under the background of“Cultural Nourishment of Xinjiang”and the integrated development of rural culture and tourism,the protection and development of traditional dwellings in Xinjiang are of great significance.The study reveals that the typical traditional dwellings in Xinjiang feature the open spaces such as courtyards,verandas,and ayiwang as their cores.Moreover,there is a dichotomous pattern of opposition and integration between the internal public activity spaces and private living spaces,which isolates and also penetrates with each other,demonstrating the unique cultural connotations and tourism development potential of Xinjiang.However,due to insufficient spatial functions and the modernization process,these dwellings face problems such as the alienation of spatial forms and the loss of traditional characteristics.This paper takes the traditional dwellings in Kashgar,Hotan,and Turpan as the research objects.By applying the space syntax theory and combining quantitative and qualitative research methods,it analyzes the morphological characteristics of indoor spaces through visual field network and Agent path analysis.It also couples and corresponds factors such as the natural climate and cultural characteristics that contribute to the formation of these planar forms.Based on this,it puts forward suggestions for optimizing the spatial forms,aiming to provide a scientific basis and useful references for the protection,renewal,and utilization of Xinjiang dwellings,as well as for the development of the human settlement environment and tourism industry.

关 键 词：传统民居 空间句法 空间形态 新疆地区 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]