术前预测患儿苏醒期谵妄的研究进展  

Research progress on preoperative prediction of emergence delirium in pediatric patients

作　　者：裴慧慧 刘振东 高宇博[1] PEI Huihui;LIU Zhendong;GAO Yubo(Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine,General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学总医院麻醉与围术期医学科,银川市750004

出　　处：《临床麻醉学杂志》2025年第4期423-426,共4页Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金(2024AAC03547)。

摘　　要：近年来,关于患儿苏醒期谵妄(ED)术前预测的研究备受关注。预测患儿ED的发生对于术前干预和术后管理具有重要的临床意义。尽管患儿ED的发生率较高,但目前术前预测ED的方法相对有限,且存在诸多不足。患儿的基本特质仅可简单识别ED的高危人群。术前焦虑对预测ED的发生有一定的价值,但其主观性较高。此外,通过对围术期炎性因子检测和生理功能监测,可以探索其与患儿ED的相关性。然而,更加精准、客观的预测工具仍需进一步开发。In recent years,research on the preoperative prediction of emergence delirium(ED)in pediatric patients has attracted much attention.Predicting the occurrence of ED in pediatric patients is of great clinical significance for preoperative intervention and postoperative management.Although the incidence of ED in pediatric patients is relatively high,current preoperative predictive methods for ED are relatively limited and have many shortcomings.The basic characteristics of pediatric patients can only simply identify high-risk groups for ED.Preoperative anxiety has some value in predicting the occurrence of ED,but its subjectivity is relatively high.In addition,exploring the correlation between perioperative inflammatory factor detection and physiological function monitoring with pediatric ED is possible.However,more accurate and objective predictive tools still need to be further developed.

关 键 词：苏醒期谵妄 术前焦虑 监测 生理 生物标记物 危险因素 

分 类 号：R726.1[医药卫生—儿科]