构建未成年人犯罪案件司法公开的“像素规则”  

Constructing the"Pixel Rule"for Judicial Disclosure of Juvenile Delinquency Cases

作　　者：郭志媛[1,2] 刘光辉 GUO Zhiyuan;LIU Guanghui(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院 [2]中国政法大学青少年健康成长与司法保障研究基地 [3]中国政法大学 [4]重庆市人民检察院第二分院

出　　处：《犯罪研究》2025年第1期2-11,共10页Chinese Criminology Review

摘　　要：在社交媒体推动下,当前案件信息传播呈现碎片化、传播快、时效强以及容易引发舆论极化等诸多特征,明显背离了规范层面未成年人犯罪案件不公开的“阻断模式”。“阻断模式”强调保护未成年人,具有价值上的正确性,但这不足以使其逆转社交媒体传播规律,亦不能使之有效平衡司法公开所承载的多元价值。因此,有必要构建适应网络传播规律的“像素规则”,确定案件公开的信息基点与调控因素,以期推动司法决策与公众意见实现良性互动,并促成个案公正,维护未成年人权益。Under the impetus of social media,the dissemination of information on current cases presents several characteristics,including fragmentation,rapid dissemination,high timeliness,and a tendency to polarize public opinion,which is a clear departure from the"blocking model"of non-disclosure of cases of juvenile delinquency at the normative level.The"blocking model"emphasizes the protection of minors,which is correct in terms of value,but is not sufficient to reverse the laws of social media communication,nor is it able to effectively balance the multiple values carried by judicial disclosure.Therefore,it is necessary to construct a"pixel rule"that adapts to the laws of internet communication,and to determine the information base and regulatory factors for case disclosure,with a view to promoting positive interaction between judicial decision-making and public opinion,as well as contributing to the fairness of individual cases and the protection of the rights and interests of minors.

关 键 词：未成年人犯罪 司法公开 阻断模式 像素规则 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]