包括一罪的比较考察与本土解构  

A Comparative Study and Local Deconstruction on Inclusive Offence

作　　者：王杰 WANG Jie(Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院

出　　处：《犯罪研究》2025年第1期71-83,共13页Chinese Criminology Review

摘　　要：包括一罪在日本罪数论中的体系定位、具体类型与基本内涵等方面存在一些差异。我国有学者主张引入包括一罪,对比两国学者的主张,虽然包括一罪中的多数概念基本对应,但在有些方面差异较大。包括一罪的内容在竞合论中也能够得到妥善解决。包括一罪的问题在于,有些情形存在构成要件与不法评价的肆意融合;与其他罪数形态相混淆;以罪责刑相适应和诉讼经济主张包括一罪的理由不能成立。罪数评价的根本目的是实现罪责刑相适应,只要实质地理解构成要件,在我国可能被作为包括一罪的罪数形态通过构成要件的实质解释就可以实现罪责刑相适应,而不必为之建构专门的罪数形态概念。未来,应深入拓展犯罪构成理论的研究,逐步摒弃不必要的罪数形态概念。There are some differences in the positioning in the system,specific types and basic connotations of the inclusive offense in the Japanese theory of the number of offenses.Some scholars in China have advocated the introduction of the inclusive offense,and by comparing the advocacies of the scholars of the two countries,although most of the concepts of the inclusive offense are basically corresponding,some big differences still exist in some aspects.The contents of the inclusive offense can also be properly addressed in the theory of competition.The problems of the inclusive offense include:in some cases,there is a reckless integration of constituent elements and wrongful evaluation;there is confusion with other forms of the number of offenses;and the argument that the reasons of the inclusive offense cannot stand on the basis of the appropriateness of the punishment and the economy of litigation.The fundamental purpose of the evaluation of the number of offenses is to realize the compatibility of crime and punishment.As long as the constituent elements are substantively understood,the inclusive offense in China may be used as a number of forms of crime including one crime,and the compatibility of crime and punishment can be achieved through the substantive interpretation of the constituent elements,thus it is not necessary to construct the specialized concept of the number of forms of crime.In the future,the study of the theory of criminal constitution should be expanded in depth,and the unnecessary concept of the number of forms of crime should be gradually discarded.

关 键 词：包括一罪 罪数评价 罪责刑相适应 诉讼经济 规范评价 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]