深圳地铁多线贯通长大线路行车组织方案优化研究  

Optimization study on the operation organization scheme of multi-line through operation and long and high-capacity lines in Shenzhen metro

作　　者：张倩璐 向红[1] 张超 陈明亮 ZHANG Qianlu;XIANG Hong;ZHANG Chao;CHEN Mingliang(China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu Sichuan 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,四川成都610000

出　　处：《现代城市轨道交通》2025年第4期96-101,共6页Modern Urban Transit

摘　　要：近年来,随着城市人口向外扩展和地铁线路向城市外围延伸,地铁行车组织设计呈现多线组合形态,并产生跨线运营需求。如何针对多线组合的长大线路,充分利用线路设计能力,高效满足不同出行目的及特征的功能需求,实现线路设计能力最大化与运营成本合理化,成为地铁行车组织设计面临的新课题。文章以深圳地铁2号、8号、32号线工程设计为案例,重新梳理三线覆盖区域及线路功能,强化客流预测资料分析。研究发现,虽然三线在物理上贯通,但在工作日、周末、黄金周3种情景下,客流断面特征及客流量级均存在较大差异。基于此,贯通运营组织方案设计通过采用不同编组、不同交路组合,完成三线在不同时期、不同时段的不同运行交路组合,从而满足各种客流出行需求,发挥线路最大设计能力,提高运输效率,真正做到以人为本、降本增效。In recent years,with the outward expansion of urban population and the continuous extension of planned metro lines to the outskirts of the city,the design of metro train operation organization presents a multi-line combination pattern that extends to the periphery of the city,and generates the demand for through operation.How to efficiently meet the functional requirements of different travel purposes and characteristics by utilizing the line design capability for multi-line combination of long and highcapacity lines,maximizing the line design capability,and rationalizing operating costs,is a new issue encountered in the design of metro train operation organization.This article takes the engineering design of Shenzhen metro lines 2,8 and 32 as a case study,reorganizes the coverage areas and line functions of the three lines,and strengthens the analysis of passenger flow data.The research figures out that although the three lines are physically connected,there are significant differences in the characteristics and levels of passenger flow in different scenarios such as weekdays,weekends and the golden week.On this basis,the design of the through operation organization plan adopts different train formations and train operation route combinations to complete different train operation route combinations for the three lines at different times and periods,meeting the travel needs of various passenger flow,maximizing the design capacity of the line,improving transportation efficiency,and truly achieving people-oriented,cost reduction and efficiency enhancement.

关 键 词：地铁 多线组合 贯通运营 多种情景 多种编组 多种交路 

分 类 号：U231[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]