设施蔬菜连作障碍治理核心技术模式应用效果及政策建议  

Application Effect and Policy Suggestions of Core Technology Model for Controlling Continuous Cropping Obstacles of Facility Vegetables

作　　者：冷杨[1] 郑宇豪 高丽红 柴阿丽[3] 李宝聚[3] 田永强 高淼[4] 万克江[1] LENG Yang;ZHENG Yuhao;GAO Lihong;CHAI Ali;LI Baoju;TIAN Yongqiang;GAO Miao;WAN Kejiang(National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center,Beijing 100125,China;College of Horticulture,China Agricultrual University,Beijing 100193,China;State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding,Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultrual Sciences,Bejing 100081,China;Institute of Agricultrual Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultrual Sciences,Bejing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125 [2]中国农业大学园艺学院,北京100193 [3]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京100081 [4]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2025年第4期1-5,共5页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1401200);农业农村部种植业管理司设施蔬菜连作障碍综合治理试点项目;国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系项目(CARS-23)。

摘　　要：近年来,我国设施蔬菜稳步发展,在保障蔬菜均衡供给方面发挥着重要作用。但由于长期覆盖栽培、高强度连作、化学投入品过量施用、设施环境内水热失衡等原因,我国设施蔬菜土壤普遍出现次生盐渍化、酸化、养分失调、微生物区系破坏、土传病害加重等一系列障碍问题。推进设施蔬菜连作障碍有效治理对于发展现代设施农业,提高蔬菜可持续发展水平具有重要意义。本文概述我国设施蔬菜土壤障碍的主要类型,提出设施蔬菜连作障碍“精准诊断、精准施策、精量投入、精细管理”的“四精”治理路径和“控害增菌、增碳控肥”核心技术模式,总结其应用效果,提出推进设施蔬菜连作障碍治理政策建议。Promoting effective management of continuous cropping obstacles in facility vegetables is of great significance for the development of modern facility agriculture and the improvement of sustainable vegetable development.On the basis of studying and clarifying the main obstacles of soil in facility vegetable fields,the author proposes the‘four precision’governance path of‘precise diagnosis,precise policy implementation,precise input,and precise management’for the continuous cropping obstacles of facility vegetables,as well as the core technology model of‘control pests,increasing bacteria,increasing carbon and controlling fertilizer’.The application effect is summarized,and policy recommendations are put forward to promote the governance of continuous cropping obstacles of facility vegetables.

关 键 词：设施蔬菜 连作障碍 技术模式 政策建议 

分 类 号：S626[农业科学—园艺学]