茄子新品种沪茄316的选育  

A New Eggplant F1 Hybrid—‘Huqie 316’

作　　者：潘红[1] 吴雪霞[2] 查丁石[2] 徐佳[1] 汪洁[1] PAN Hong;WU Xuexia;ZHA Dingshi;XU Jia;WANG Jie(Shanghai Pudong New Area Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Shanghai 201201,China;Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201403,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区农业技术推广中心,上海201201 [2]上海市农业科学院,上海201403

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2025年第4期157-159,共3页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系项目(CARS-23-G41)。

摘　　要：沪茄316是以自交系308-1-4-3-2-1-2-1为母本,以Eg148-2-4-4-8-1-11为父本配制而成的茄子一代杂种。中早熟,株型半直立,生长势中等。果实长条形,平均纵径37.3 cm,横径3.3~3.6 cm,单果质量170 g左右;果皮紫黑色,光泽度强,VP含量25.56μg·g^(-1);果肉绿白色、松软,可溶性糖含量33.59 mg·g^(-1)。田间对枯萎病的抗性强于对照江丰1号,每667 m^(2)产量3800 kg左右,适宜华东、华中等喜食长条茄的地区保护地栽培。‘Huqie 316’is a new eggplant F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line‘308-1-4-3-2-1-2-1’as female parent and‘Eg148-2-4-4-8-1-11’as male parent.It is of mid-early maturing,with a semi-upright plant type and medium growth vigor.The fruit is elongated in shape,with average longitudinal diameter of 37.3 cm,transverse diameter of 3.3-3.6 cm,and single fruit weight about 170 g.The fruit skin is dark purple with a high luster,and VP content of 25.56μg·g^(-1).The flesh is light greenish-white,tender and soft,with soluble sugar content of 33.59 mg·g^(-1).In the field,it exhibits stronger resistance to Fusarium wilt compared to control‘Jiangfeng No.1’.The yield is about 57 t·hm^(-2).It is suitable for protected cultivation in regions of East China and Central China where there is a preference for elongated eggplants.

关 键 词：茄子 沪茄316 一代杂种 

分 类 号：S641.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]