豇豆新品种荚荚乐3号的选育  

A New Cowpea Variety—‘Jiajiale No.3’

作　　者：李文跃 方贯娜 庞淑敏 关占威 李冬彪 赵威 李甜瑞 LI Wenyue;FANG Guanna;PANG Shumin;GUAN Zhanwei;LI Dongbi ao;ZHAO Wei;LI Tianrui(Henan Ouland Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450015,Henan,China;Zhengzhou Academy of Agricutural Science and Technology,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南欧兰德种业有限公司,河南郑州450015 [2]郑州市农业科技研究院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2025年第4期166-168,共3页China Vegetables

摘　　要：荚荚乐3号是以四川雅安地方品种25B46为母本,以云南曲靖地方品种13A37为父本进行杂交,经系统选育而成的中早熟翠绿豇豆新品种。河南省春露地栽培生育期95 d(天)左右,出苗至始收53 d(天)左右。植株蔓生,分枝能力中等,以主蔓结荚为主,始花节位第4节左右,花紫色。商品荚翠绿色,荚长65~80 cm,横径0.92 cm左右,鼓籽不明显,荚条顺直,无鼠尾。平均单荚质量28.3 g,每667 m^(2)产量2200 kg左右,适合黄淮流域、长江流域以及广东、广西、云南等地春季或夏秋季种植。‘Jiajiale No.3’is a new mid-early maturing emerald-green cowpea variety developed through hybridization between local variety‘25B46’in Ya’an of Sichuan as female parent and local variety‘13A37’in Q ujing of Yunnan as male parent,followed by systematic breeding.In He nan Province under spring openfield c onditions,the total growth cycle is about 95 days,with 53 days from seedling emergence to the first harvest.The plant exhibits a vining growth habit with moderate branching,predominantly producing pods on the main stem.The first flowering node is ab out 4th node,bearing purple flowers.The marketable pods are emerald green,wi th 65-80 cm in length and about 0.92 cm in diameter.The maintain straight uniformity with neg ligible seed bulge and no rat tail.The average single pod weight is 28.3 g,and yield is about 33 t·hm^(-2).It is suitable for spring and summer-autumn cultivation in the Huang-Huai River Basin,Yangtze River Basin,and Guangdong,Guangxi,Yunnan Province.

关 键 词：豇豆 荚荚乐3号 中早熟 翠绿色 

分 类 号：S643.4[农业科学—蔬菜学]