20世纪70年代联邦德国反核运动的兴起及其影响  

Similarities and Differences in the Metaphorical Word Cluster of“tooth”in Chinese and English and Its Cognitive Linguistics-Culture-Script Motivation Analysis

作　　者：王超[1,2] SUN Yi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学,北京102401 [2]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期128-139,共12页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”“一带一路”重点学科资助计划(DF2023ZD35)。

摘　　要：20世纪70年代,受中东石油危机的直接影响,全球石油价格急剧上涨,联邦德国经济陷入困境。为摆脱对中东石油的依赖,联邦德国开始大规模使用核能设备来迅速提高发电能力,并通过了第四个“核能发展计划”。与此同时,联邦德国的生态主义运动风起云涌,各种环保组织纷纷成立。这些环保组织反对生态退化和环境破坏,尤其反对建造核电站。受此影响,联邦德国出现了一场声势浩大的反核运动,它不仅冲击了联邦德国的核能政策,而且直接催生了德国绿党,并促使联邦德国政坛逐渐“绿化”。联邦德国政府对核能利用的态度随后发生转变,联邦德国的能源政策也随之出现转向。Throughout history,scholars have conducted different interpretations and studies on metaphor.Among them,Lakoff and Johnson's“conceptual metaphor theory”has brought metaphor research from the linguistic field to the cognitive realm.As a result,metaphor has transformed into a cognitive tool,which is a powerful tool for understanding the external world based on humans themselves.As a part of the human body,the body metaphors generated by teeth occupy a corner of the metaphorical system.This article will use corpora such as CCL and COCA to gather metaphorical word clusters involving Chinese and English“tooth”.Based on recognition and cultural scripts,it will analyze the similarities and differences between Chinese and English“tooth”metaphors,and combine cultural scripts for cross language comparison and analysis.It will delve into the generative basis of the body concept of“tooth”in both Chinese and English languages,in order to understand the close connection between Chinese and English language and culture.

关 键 词：联邦德国 反核运动 核能政策 德国绿党 能源转型 

分 类 号：K518[历史地理—历史学]