中国海岛县地震韧性评价指标体系研究  

Research on the Evaluation Indicator System of Seismic Resilience in Island Counties of China

作　　者：贾婧[1] 王叶 Jia Jing;Wang Ye(School of Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,工程学院,青岛266000

出　　处：《震灾防御技术》2025年第1期210-220,共11页Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51908523)。

摘　　要：本文以中国海岛县地震韧性为主题展开研究工作,首先系统梳理地震韧性理论的发展,介绍地震韧性概念的具体内涵,包括鲁棒性、冗余性、智慧性、可恢复性4个方面,涉及技术、组织、社会、经济、环境5个维度。结合中国海岛地震灾害的特征,将地震情景下的海岛县行为概括为应对、抵抗、恢复、适应4个阶段,继而归纳得出海岛县对地震灾害的应对能力、抵抗能力、恢复能力和适应能力为海岛县地震韧性的具体构成,并基于此提出一个包含4个一级指标、8个二级指标和34个三级指标的中国海岛县地震韧性评价指标体系,命名为SREICC-EIS,同时对其各项指标数据来源和指标体系适用性进行讨论。该体系结合多准则决策方法可进一步形成地震韧性综合评价模型,从而实现中国海岛县地震韧性的量化评价,支持我国海岛县防震减灾事业发展。This study examines the seismic resilience of China’s island counties.It begins with a comprehensive review of the development of seismic resilience theory,which encompasses four key components:robustness,redundancy,resourcefulness,and recovery.These elements span five dimensions:technology,organization,society,economy,and environment.In the context of the seismic hazards faced by China's island counties,the response of these counties to earthquakes is categorized into four stages:preparation,resistance,recovery,and adaptation.Based on these stages,the study defines the seismic resilience of island counties as a combination of their ability to prepare for,resist,recover from,and adapt to seismic hazards.Building on this framework,an Evaluation Indicator System for Seismic Resilience of Island Counties in China(SREICC-EIS)is proposed.This system includes 4 primary indicators,8 secondary indicators,and 34 tertiary indicators,along with data sources for each index and the applicability of the system.The SREICC-EIS can be used to develop an evaluation model in conjunction with Multi-Criteria Decision-Making(MCDM)methods,enabling quantitative assessment of seismic resilience in China’s island counties and providing support for disaster prevention and mitigation efforts.

关 键 词：中国海岛县 地震韧性 指标体系 韧性评价 地震灾害 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]