被遗忘的范式:依附论何以能够重塑发展政治学  

A Forgotten Paradigm:How Dependency Theory Can Reshape the Politics of Development

作　　者：释启鹏 Shi Qipeng

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学国际关系学院,北京100089

出　　处：《学海》2025年第2期98-109,215,共13页Academia Bimestris

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“当代中西方民主模式的治理效能比较研究”(项目编号:22CZZ008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在发展研究的学术脉络中,依附论是极少数以非西方世界的历史经验为基础形成的具有范式意义的学术流派,但随着自由主义社会科学的持续冲击,依附论日趋处于边缘地位。基于知识积累的视角,本文力图在三个层面展现依附论不可或缺的价值。首先,依附论致力于超越西方中心主义的叙事模式,在批判中形成以第三世界为本位的历史观和发展观。其次,依附论提供的体系性分析视角,将国家发展,尤其是第三世界国家的发展置于其所处的非均质化世界体系之中。最后,依附论倡导的历史-结构主义方法强调时间思维与关系性视角,表明所有概念与知识形态都是一定历史事件与社会情境的产物。这些涉及“元理论”的学术资源,对于构建“新发展政治学”具有十分重要的意义。In the school of development studies,dependency theory is one of the very few genres with the“paradigm”significance developed on the basis of the historical experience of the non-Western world.However,with the continuous impact of the liberal social science,it has become increasingly marginalized.Based on the perspective of knowledge accumulation,this essay tries to present the indispensable values of the theory in the three aspects.Firstly,dependency theory strives to transcend the traditional narratives of the western-centralism and form the historical and development view based on the Third World.In addition,it offers a systematic analytical perspective,which implies that state development,especially for the Third World states,must take into account the heterogeneous world system in which they operate.What’s more,the theory advocates a historical-structuralist approach that emphasizes temporality and relational perspectives.It indicates that all concept and forms of knowledge are products of certain historical events and social situations.The above academic resources involving meta-theory are of great significance to the construction of“new”development politics.

关 键 词：依附论 第三世界 体系分析 历史-结构主义 发展政治学 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]