形色妙构:徽州绩溪文庙建筑彩画艺术考察研究  

The Beauty of Color and Form:A Study on the Architectural Paintings of the Confucian Temple in Jixi,Huizhou

作　　者：黄成 高爽 陈娟 HUANG Cheng;GAO Shuang;CHEN Juan(Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei,Anhui 230601;Anhui University of Arts,Hefei,Anhui 230033)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学,安徽合肥230601 [2]安徽艺术学院,安徽合肥230033

出　　处：《吉林艺术学院学报》2025年第1期26-33,共8页Journal of Jilin University of Arts

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“徽州血缘村落宗祠空间装饰与叙事机制研究”(AHSKY2020D101);安徽艺术学院“青年骨干教师项目”(AYQG2021006);徽派建筑安徽省重点实验室开放课题“徽州传统建筑装饰营造技艺与活化路径研究”(2024HPJZ-ZR01)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：徽州绩溪文庙是皖南保存最完善、规模最宏伟的孔庙。其建筑彩画形制是典型的江南特色包袱锦彩画,满堂施彩并具有明确建造纪年,它承载着建筑美学与文化的丰富意涵,是研究清代中期徽州建筑彩画的典型样本。通过田野调查以及相关彩画文献研究,阐述绩溪文庙彩画装饰的形成背景及原因,并从其图像特征、礼制观念、视觉空间、构件秩序、材料工艺、色彩等方面对其内在的关系进行分析解构,探索文庙这一特定建筑空间中彩画图像的形态要素规律及伦理意义,力求发掘清代中晚期徽州地区彩画蕴含的历史文化内涵和造物特征,为清代徽州彩画乃至江南地区彩画遗产的保护与传承研究提供基础资料素材。The Confucian Temple in Jixi,Huizhou,is the best-preserved and most magnificent Confucian temple in southern Anhui.Its architectural color paintings are typical of the Jiangnan style "bao fu jin" color paintings,with clear dates of creation.They carry rich aesthetic and cultural connotations and are a typical sample for studying the color paintings of Huizhou architecture in the mid-Qing Dynasty.Through field investigations and related color painting literature research,this paper expounds on the background and origin of the color paintings of the Jixi Confucian Temple and analyzes and deconstructs the internal relationships of their image features,ritual concepts,visual space,component order,materials and techniques,and colors.It further explores the rules of morphological elements and ethical significance of the color paintings in the architectural space of the Confucian Temple,striving to uncover the historical and cultural connotations and creation characteristics of the color paintings in the Huizhou region during the mid-to-late Qing Dynasty,and provide data and materials for the protection and inheritance of Huizhou color paintings,and even all color paintings in the Jiangnan region,in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：绩溪文庙 包袱锦 视觉空间 彩画艺术 

分 类 号：J205[艺术—美术]