留叶数对漳平市翠碧一号烟叶工业可用性的影响研究  

Study on the Effect of Leaf Retention on the Industrial Availability of CB-1 Tobacco in Zhangping City

作　　者：程思逸 解彩军 徐增汉[3] 陈德清 吕鹏辉 余金钗 曹秋英 黄慧敏 张雪芹 张小强 CHENG Si-yi;XIE Cai-jun;XU Zeng-han;CHEN De-qing;LV Peng-hui;YU Jin-chai;CAO Qiu-ying;HUANG Hui-min;ZHANG Xue-qin;ZHANG Xiao-qiang(Zhangping Branch of Longyan Tabacco Company,Zhangping,Fujian 364400;China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Co.Ltd.,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050051;Research Center of Tobacco and Health,University of Science and Technology of China,Anhui,Hefei 230052)

机构地区：[1]龙岩市烟草公司漳平分公司,福建漳平364400 [2]河北中烟工业有限责任公司,河北石家庄050051 [3]中国科技大学烟草与健康研究中心,安徽合肥230052

出　　处：《辽宁农业科学》2025年第2期72-77,共6页Liaoning Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为明确不同留叶数对漳平市翠碧一号烟叶工业可用性的影响情况,进行了每株留有效叶14片、16片和18片3个处理的对比试验。结果表明,随着留叶数的增加,上等烟比例和中等烟比例均呈下降、下等烟比例呈增加趋势,留叶18片处理的上等烟(53.58%)比16片(54.52%)下降1.72%、比14片(54.92%)下降2.44%。留16片的上等烟比14片的下降0.73%,单位面积产量和产值均随着留叶数的增加而增大。去除不收购的等级后,18片处理的单产比16片和14片分别增加0.88%和3.60%,16片的单产比14片增加2.71%;18片处理的单位面积产值比16片和14片分别增加1.01%和3.93%。16片的产值比14片增加3.31%。烟叶主要化学成分含量总体上以留叶数16片处理的更好一些。烟叶感官质量随着留叶数的增加稍有下降。叶质重和叶厚随着留叶数的增加趋于相对好一些。总体上漳平市翠碧一号单株留叶数以16片处理的烟叶工业可用性最高。To clarify the impact of different leaf numbers on the industrial availability of CB-1 tobacco in Zhangping City,comparative experiments were conducted on three treatments of 14,16,and 18 effective leav-es per plant.The results showed that as the number of leaves left increased,the proportion of top and medium tobacco showed a decreasing trend,while the proportion of bottom tobacco showed an increasing trend.The proportion of top tobacco(53.58%)treated with 18 leaves decreased by 1.72%compared to 16 leaves(54.52%),decreased by 2.44%compared to 14 leaves(54.92%),and the proportion of top tobacco left with 16 leaves decreased by 0.73%compared to 14 leaves.The yield and output value per unit area both in-crease with the increase of the number of leaves left.After removing the level of non acquisition,the yield per unit area of the 18 piece treatment increased by 0.88%and 3.60%compared to 16 pieces and 14 pieces,re-spectively.The yield per unit area of 16 pieces increased by 2.71%compared to 14 pieces;The unit area out-put value of 18 pieces of treatment increased by 1.01%and 3.93%compared to 16 pieces and 14 pieces,re-spectively,and the output value of 16 pieces increased by 3.31%compared to 14 pieces.The overall content of the main chemical components in tobacco leaves is better when the number of leaves left is 16.The sensory quality of tobacco leaves slightly decreases with the increase of the number of leaves left.The weight and thickness of leaves tend to be relatively better as the number of leaves left increases.Conclusion:Overall,the industrial availability of tobacco leaves treated with 16 leaves per plant of CB-1 in Zhangping City is the high-est.

关 键 词：翠碧一号 留叶数 工业可用性 烟叶质量 

分 类 号：S572.4[农业科学—烟草工业]