基于科学数据与文献融合的学科关注度评价研究——以植物学为例  

Evaluation of Subject Research Attention Based on the Use of Scientific Data and Literature:Taking Botany as an Example

作　　者：黄蓉[1] 王雨华 庄会富[1] 王亚楠 史继强 陆颖[3] Huang Rong;Wang Yuhua;Zhuang Huifu;Wang Yanan;Shi Jiqiang;Lu Ying(Information and Technology Center,Kunming Institute of Botany,Kunming 650201,China;Big Data Center for Biodiversity,Kunming Institute of Zoology,Kunming 650201,China;National Science Library(Chengdu),Chinese Academy of Science,Chengdu 610299,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明植物研究所科技信息中心,云南昆明650201 [2]中国科学院昆明动物研究所生物多样性大数据中心,云南昆明650201 [3]中国科学院成都文献情报中心,四川成都610299

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2025年第5期58-66,共9页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：四川省自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目“基于利益主体互动关系的四川省科学数据管理研究”(2023NSFSC1971);中国科学院成都文献情报中心2021创新基金重点项目“基于我院光电信息领域创新能力的关键技术识别与风险研究”(E1Z0000104)。

摘　　要：常规分析学科研究关注度和热点的方法是基于科学文献的关键词识别。随着学科问题日益复杂,维度增多,传统从科学论文中提取关键词并通过“物理距离”解释词间关系的方法暴露出一定的局限性。为了完善常规的研究热点评估方法,提出一些创新的研究方法,以植物学为例,将科学数据与科学文献相关联,采用专家咨询法和主成分分析法,构建了一套学科关注度评估方法,使文献和数据共同服务于学科关注度评价,以期为科研管理政策制定和科研布局规划提供评价信息。经专家咨询和数学方法验证,研究构建的评估方法合理,评价结果符合科研人员的普遍认识,可推广到其他学科的关注度评估。The method of research attention and hotspot of subject research is keyword identification based on scientific literature.With the increasingly complex subject problems and increasing dimensions,the traditional method of extracting keywords from scientific papers and explaining the relationship between words through"physical distance"has exposed some limitations.In order to perfect the conventional research hotspot evaluation method,put forward some innovative research methods in the research field,in botany,for example,the scientific data associated with scientific literature,using the expert consultation method and principal component analysis method,build a set of subject attention assessment method,research content makes the literature and data jointly serve the subject attention evaluation,on the other hand,in order to provide evaluation information for scientific research management policy and scientific research layout planning.After expert consultation and mathematical method verification,the evaluation method constructed by the research is reasonable,and the evaluation results are in line with the general understanding of researchers,and can be extended to the attention assessment of other disciplines.

关 键 词：学科关注度 数据融合 科研管理 SRI指数 植物学 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学] G301